Answer:4.968
Step-by-step explanation:
21.6 percent * 23
Is that the exact question? because the last part doesn't really make sense to me
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Answer: b. finding all studies published on a topic, calculating the effect size for each of those studies, and averaging the effect sizes together to find the average size of the effect across all studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
X - an amount

To increase an amount by 3% you can multiply the amount by 1.03.