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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
11

The liquids hexane and water are placed in a test tube. The test tube is stoppered, shaken, and placed in a test tube rack. The

liquids separate
into two distinct layers because hexane and water have different
(1) formula masses
(2) molecular polarities
(3) pH values
(4) specific heats
Chemistry
1 answer:
netineya [11]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: (2) molecular polarities.

Hexane is alkane (acyclic saturated hydrocarbon, carbon-carbon bonds are single) of six carbon atoms.

Hexane (C₆H₁₄) is nonpolar molecule.

Water (H₂O) is polar molecule.

Bonds between oxygen and hydrogen atoms are polar covalent chemical bonds.

Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.  

Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.

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What is a metal and a non metal​
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Answer:

I assume you mean as in elements

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a non-metal "In chemistry, a nonmetal is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity." (wiki)

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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How many moles of MgS2O3 are in 223 g of the compound
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1.63 moles since 1 mole is equal to 136.4332 grams
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Write the full unabbreviated electrons configuration of the following elements
I am Lyosha [343]

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Explanation:

Sodium:

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

Iron:

Fe₂₆= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁶

Bromine:

Br₃₅ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵

Barium:

Ba₅₆ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s²

Cobalt:

Co₂₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁷

Silver:

Ag₄₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹ 4d¹⁰

Tellurium:

Te₅₂= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁴

Radium:

Ra₈₈ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s²

7 0
4 years ago
What happens when water is added to sodium bicarbonate
harina [27]
Sodium bicarbonate (or baking soda) will cause both exothermic and endothermic reactions when added to water. It becomes either unstable or stable carbonic acid, which will eventually become CO2. The reaction would be exothermic is when H2CO3 (Carbonic Acid unstable) is formed and endothermic is when CO2 is.
8 0
3 years ago
The rate of formation of C in the reaction 2 A + B →2 C + 3 D is 2.7 mol dm−3 s −1 . State the reaction rate, and the rates of f
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

Rate of reaction =1.35mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Rate of consumption of A = 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Rate of consumption of B = 1.35mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Rate of formation of D = 4.15mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Explanation:

According to laws of mass action for the given reaction,

Rate= -\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}=-\frac{\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta [D]}{\Delta t}

where, -\frac{\Delta [A]}{\Delta t} is rate of consumption of A, -\frac{\Delta [B]}{\Delta t} is rate of consumption of B, \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t} is rate of formation of C and \frac{\Delta [D]}{\Delta t} is rate of formation of D

Here \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}=2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

So, Rate of reaction = (\frac{1}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=1.35mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Rate of formation of D = (\frac{3}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{3}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=4.15mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Rate of consumption of A = (\frac{2}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{2}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

Rate of consumption of B = (\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{1}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=1.35mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}

3 0
3 years ago
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