describe the coordinate system that is usually chosen for analyzing circular motion and state at least one advantages for this c
1 answer:
The circular motion is usually analyzed by using the polar coordinates 
. The transformation between Cartesian coordinates (x,y) and polar coordinates is
where basically
corresponds to the distance between the object and the origin of the axes (0,0) while 
is the angle which gives the direction.
The main advantage of the polar coordinates is that when analyzing a circular motion, the radius is a constant, since the object is moving on a circular path, and so it is possible to describe the motion of the object by specifying only the angle .
where basically
The main advantage of the polar coordinates is that when analyzing a circular motion, the radius
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The first law of thermodynamics can be written as
where
is the variation of internal energy of the system
is the amount of heat absorbed by the system
is the work done by the system on the surrounding.
Using this form, the sign convention for Q and W becomes:
Q > 0 --> heat absorbed by the system (because it increases the internal energy)
Q < 0 --> heat released by the system (because it decreases the internal energy)
W > 0 --> work done by the system (for instance, an expansion: when the system expands, it does work on the surrounding, and so the internal energy decreases, this is why there is a negative sign in the formula Q-W)
W < 0 --> work done by the surrounding on the system (for instance, a compression: when the system is compressed, the surrounding is doing work on the system, and so the internal energy of the system increases)
where
Using this form, the sign convention for Q and W becomes:
Q > 0 --> heat absorbed by the system (because it increases the internal energy)
Q < 0 --> heat released by the system (because it decreases the internal energy)
W > 0 --> work done by the system (for instance, an expansion: when the system expands, it does work on the surrounding, and so the internal energy decreases, this is why there is a negative sign in the formula Q-W)
W < 0 --> work done by the surrounding on the system (for instance, a compression: when the system is compressed, the surrounding is doing work on the system, and so the internal energy of the system increases)
Answer:
a=0 v = v₀ + a t
a=0 line is horizontal
Explanation:
1, In a graph of acceleration vs. time, we have lines, when the line is horizontal it is zero, when the line has a positive slope the increasing accelerations and when the slope is negative the decreasing acceleration
2, speed and relationship of a car is given by
v = v₀ + a t
where vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and tel time
in this case I will calcograph velocity vs. time the constant acceleration is a straight line.
In general from the graph we can find the initial velocity with the cut at that x and the acceleration of the car with the slope
