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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
9

A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm). When it rises to an el

evation where the pressure is 0.77 atm, then the new volume is 1.8 L. What is the temperature (in °C) of the air at this elevation?
Physics
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

71.19 C

Explanation:

25C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Applying the ideal gas equation we have

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where P, V and T are the pressure, volume and temperature of the gas at 1st and 2nd stage, respectively. We can solve for the temperature and the 2nd stage:

T_2 = T_1\frac{P_2V_2}{P_1V_1} = 298\frac{0.77*1.8}{1.2*1} = 298*1.155 = 344.19 K = 344.19 - 273 = 71.19 C

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A car accelerates from rest to 12 m/s in 4 seconds. What is its acceleration?
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 3.0 m/s²</h3>

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula

a =  \frac{v}{t}  \\

where

a is the acceleration

v is the velocity

t is the time

From the question

v = 12 m/s

t = 4 s

We have

a =  \frac{12}{4}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>3.0 m/s²</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
A raft has a mass of 152 kg. When a
trapecia [35]

Answer:

72 kg

Explanation:

The computation of the mass of the person is shown below:

As we know that

Water displaced weight = Raft weight + person weight

P_w.V = M_r + M_p

where

P_w denotes the water density i.e. 1000 kg/m^3

V denotes the volume of the water in m^3

Now

1000 × 0.224 = 152 + M_p

M_p = 224 - 152

= 72 kg

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Are the days with the longest daylight always in the summer? Are the days with the shortest daylight always in the winter? Expla
jok3333 [9.3K]
The day with the longest daylight is the beginning of Summer.
After that, they start to get shorter.

The day with the shortest daylight is the beginning of Winter.
After that, they start to get longer.
6 0
4 years ago
You use a pulley system to lift a car engine. You apply a force of 120n and the pulley pulls on the engine with a force of 1050n
Savatey [412]

Given,

Effort force = 120 N

Load force= 1050 N

Mechanical advantage of a pulley is given by the ratio of load force to the effort force.

M.A=\frac{Load force}{Effort force}

=\frac{1050}{120}

=8.75

Therefore, the mechanical advantage of the given pulley is 8.75.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A car is traveling at a speed of 38.0 m/s on an interstate highway where the speed limit is 75.0 mi/h. Is the driver exceeding t
lidiya [134]

Answer:

Yes, the car driver is exceeding the given limit.

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • Speed of the car, v = 38.0 m/s.
  • Speed limit of the highway, \rm v_o=75.0\ mi/h.

<h2><u>Converting the speed limit from mi/h to m/s:</u></h2>

We know,

1 mi = 1.60934 km.

1 km = 1000 m.

Therefore, 1 mi = 1.60934 × 1000 m = 1609.34 m.

1 hour = 60 minutes.

1 minute = 60 seconds.

Therefore, 1 hour = 60 × 60 seconds = 3600 seconds.

Using these values,

\rm 1\ \dfrac{mi}{h}=\dfrac{1609.34\ m}{3600\ s}=0.447\ m/s.

Therefore,

\rm v_o = 75.0\ mi/h=75.0\times 0.447=33.52\ m/s.

Clearly,

\rm v_o

which means, the car driver is exceeding the given speed limit.

6 0
4 years ago
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