1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Greeley [361]
3 years ago
6

Classify the following as either solutions or colloids. If a colloid, name the type of colloid and identify both the dispersed a

nd the dispersing phases.
a. glucose in water
b. smoke in air
c. carbon dioxide in air
d. milk
Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. glucose in water( solution)

b. smoke in air (colloids)

c. carbon dioxide in air (solution)

d. milk( colloids)

Explanation:

A solution is said to be formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. The solute particles are less than 10^-9m in size. Familiar solutions are those where the solute are dissolved in a liquid solvent. When the liquid water, the solution is known as an aqueous solution. A typical example is (glucose in water). In some other cases, the apparent solution of a solute in a solvent is accompanied by a chemical reaction and this is often known as a chemical reaction. A typical example is (carbon dioxide in air).

Colloids are also known as false solutions. Here, the individual solute particles are larger than the particles of the true solution, but not large enough to be seen by the naked eye. When a light beam is placed beside a beaker containing a colloid, the light rays of the beam can be clearly seen. This shows that it exhibits the Tyndall effect while a solution dosent exhibit such.

In a colloid, the liquid solvent is more appropriately know as the DISPERSION medium while the solid solute particles constitute the DISPERSED substance. This can either be solid, liquid or gas.

For example:

--> smoke in air : Dispersion medium is gas while the dispersed substance is solid.

--> milk: Dispersion medium is liquid while the dispersed substance is liquid.

You might be interested in
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t
const2013 [10]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{47.4 g}}

Explanation:

We are given the mass of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need mases, moles, and molar masses, so, let's assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r:    17.03   32.00                 18.02  

           4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O

m/g:     70.1      70.1

Step 1. Calculate the moles of each reactant

\text{Moles of CO } = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{17.03 g}} = \text{4.116 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{32.00 g}} = \text{2.191 mol}

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant  

Calculate the moles of H₂O we can obtain from each reactant.

From NH₃:

The molar ratio of H₂O:NH₃ is 6:4.

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{4.116 mol NH$_{3}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{4 mol NH$_{3}$}} = \text{6.174 mol H$_{2}$O}

From O₂:  

The molar ratio of H₂O:O₂ is 6:5.  

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{2.191 mol O$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{5 mol O$_{2}$}} = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of H₂O.  

Step 3. Calculate the theoretical yield.

\text{Theor. yield } = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}}{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$O}} = \textbf{47.4 g H$_{2}$O}\\\\\text{The maximum yield of H$_{2}$O is }\boxed{\textbf{47.4 g}}

6 0
3 years ago
Rewrite each equation below with the delta H value included with either the reactants or the products and identify the reaction
yanalaym [24]
A) 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l) + 285.83 kJ
Exothermic

B) 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO + 1200kJ
Exothermic
5 0
3 years ago
A balloon at 32 °C is filled with 21 L of air. What would its volume be at a temperature of 52 °C, assuming pressure remains con
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:C). 24L

Explanation: it works

4 0
4 years ago
What is 2,4 hexadiene
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
C6H10 Hope I helped! :P
8 0
3 years ago
When 100ml of M HCl is mixed with 100ml of N NaOH, the pH of the resulting solution is
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Option d. 7

Explanation:

A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.

This is the reaction of neutralization:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

NaCl →  Na⁺  +  Cl⁻

Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.

Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:

Cl⁻  +  H₂O ← OH⁻  +  HCl

Na⁺  +  H₃O⁺ ← NaOH  + H₂O

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which is not a characteristic of true solutions? 1. exists in only a single phase 2. homogeneous 3. passes through a filter 4. s
    9·2 answers
  • The experimental evidence that electrons could act as waves was based on quantized wavelengths and diffraction pattern evidence.
    9·2 answers
  • Are all synthetic products bad?
    5·1 answer
  • (04.02 MC)
    5·1 answer
  • Is baking bread a chemical or physical change? a Chemical b Physical c Neither
    8·1 answer
  • Lividity in a dead body is caused by capillaries decaying due to de-oxygenation.
    7·2 answers
  • Classify the following dienes and polyenes as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or some combination of these classifications.
    6·1 answer
  • is anyone willing to help me finish the last 10 pages of a chemistry packet(grade 11)? can offer money
    15·1 answer
  • What happens when a star dies
    13·2 answers
  • How many feet are in 6.75 miles? <br><br> (6.75x1) divided by 5280 =
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!