Answer:
Enantiomers/ Isomers/ Stereoisomers/ Meso compounds/ Constitutional isomers/ Diastereomers.
Explanation:
Isomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula but have different conformation, or in its connections, or the orientation in space. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties (second blank).
The isomers that only differ by the orientation of their atoms in space are called stereoisomers (third blank).
The stereoisomers that have a chiral carbon and do not mirror images of each are called enantiomers (first blank). They can deviate the polarized light.
When a compound has two or more chiral carbons but they compensate for the deviation of the light, and the compound is optically inactive, it's called a meso compound (fourth blank).
When the isomers differ in the way the atoms are connected it's called a constitutional isomer (fifth blank).
When the molecule has more than one chiral carbon, it will have pairs of enantiomers. The isomers that aren't of the same pair are nonsuperimposable mirror images of each other and are called diastereomers (last blank).
Answer:
45 neutrons
Explanation:
Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the meaning of the nomenclature "18:2Δ9,12". Where 18 is the <u>number of carbon atom</u>s, 2 is the <u>number of double bonds,</u> and the numbers successive to Δ "delta" the position of the double bonds <u>starting</u> to count from the carboxylic -COOH end of the molecule.
In other words, the main functional group is a <u>carboxylic acid</u>. We have a total of 18 carbons. Additionally, we have 2 double bonds. On carbons 9 and 12.
Lets see figure 1
I hope it helps!
Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
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Answer: 
Explanation:
Engineering notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form times 10 raise to the power. It is similar to the scientific notation but in engineering notation, the powers of ten are always multiples of 3.
The engineering notation written in the form:
where,
a = the number which is greater than 0 and less than 999
b = an integer multiple of 3
Now converting the given value of 2,469,100 into engineering notation, we get
Hence, the correct answer is, 