1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Molodets [167]
3 years ago
13

500 mL of a solution contains 1000 mg of CaCl2. Molecular weight of CaCl2 is 110 g/mol. Specific gravity of the solution is 0. C

aCl2 = Ca++ + 2Cl-
a) Express the concentration of the solution in % w/v

b) Express the concentration in ratio strength

c) Express the concentration in molarity (M)

d) Express the concentration in molality (m)

e) How many equivalents of calcium chloride would be in 1.5 L of the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 0,2% w/v

b) r=500

c) 0,0182 M

d) 0,0145 m

e) 0,0137 equivalents

Explanation:

a) % w/v means mass of solute in grams per 100 mililiter of solution. Thus:

%w/v= \frac{1,000 g CaCl2}{500mL}×100 = 0,2%w/v

b) Ratio strength is a way to express concentration.  For w/v is in 1g of solute <em>r</em> mililiters of solution have. Thus, r = 500 because we have in the first 1 g of CaCl₂ in 500 mL of solution.

c) Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution, thus:

1,000 g of CaCl₂ × \frac{1mol}{110g} = 9,09×10⁻³ moles of CaCl₂

500 mL of solution  × \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0,500 L of solution

M = \frac{9,09x10^{-3} moles }{0,500 L} = 0,0182 M

d) Molality is moles of solute per kg of solution.

Specific gravity is the ratio between density of the solution and density of a reference substance (Usually water). With a specific gravity of 0,8:

kg of solution = 0,500 L of solution × \frac{0,8 kg}{1L} =<em> </em><em>0,625 kg of solution</em>

m = \frac{9,09x10^{-3}moles }{0,625 kg} = 0,0145 m

e)  In a salt, equivalents are the number of moles ables to replace one mole of charge. In CaCl₂ is ¹/₂ because with  ¹/₂ moles of CaCl₂ it is possible to replace 1 mole of charges. Thus, in 1,5 L there are:

1,5 L ×\frac{0,0182 CaCl2 moles}{1L} × \frac{1equivalent}{2 moles} = 0,0137 equivalents

I hope it helps!

You might be interested in
How many grams of dry nh4cl need to be added to 2.00 l of a 0.600 m solution of ammonia, nh3, to prepare a buffer solution that
Brrunno [24]
Nh4cl = 117.165 gram ( solution is attached )

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is heated at 950 K until it is completely converted to calcium oxide (CaO) and
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

A: CaCO₃(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

B: CaO(l) + H₂O(l) ---> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g; molar mass of CaO = 56 g; molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g molar mass of H₂P = 18 g; molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

From equation B, 1 mole of CaO produces 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

This means that 56 g of CaO produces 74 g of Ca(OH)₂

mass of CaO that produces 8.47 kg or 8470 g of Ca(OH)₂ = 8470 g * 56/74 = 6409.73 g of CaO

Therefore, 6409.73 g of CaO were produced in reaction A

From reaction A, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Number of moles of CaO in 6409.73 g = 6409.73 g/56 g/mol = 114.46 moles

Therefore, 114.46 moles of CO₂ were produces as well.

Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 litres

Volume of CO₂ produced at STP = 114.46 * 22.4 L =2563.904 L

However, the above reaction took place at 950 K and 0.976 atm, therefore volume of CO₂ produced under these conditions are obtained using the general gas equation

Using P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 2563.904 L, T₁ = 273 K, P₂ = 0.976 atm, T₂ = 950 K, V₂ = ?

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁

V₂ = (1.0 * 2563.904 * 950)/(0.976 * 273)

V₂ = 9141.404 L

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

3 0
2 years ago
Define the term valence electron and explain how to find the number of valence electrons in family one and family 2.
goblinko [34]
Valence Electron is the outermost electrons, family(Alkali) 1 has 1 valence electrons and family(Alkaline) 2 has 2 valence electrons.

Hope this helps
8 0
3 years ago
Identify the flaw in the way Maria set up her experiment​
LiRa [457]

Answer:

Identify the flaw in the way Maria set up her experiment.She did not take pictures.pictures.She She did did not not wait wait long long enough.enough.She She did did not not measure measure the the temperature.temperature.She She did did not not mix mix the the substances substances well well enough.enough.

your welcome :p

4 0
3 years ago
Identify some other substances (besides KCl) that might give a positive test for chloride upon addition of AgNO3. do you think i
nlexa [21]

Answer:

-The other substances that give a positive test with AgNO3 are other chlorides present, iodides and bromide.

-It is reasonable to exclude iodides and bromides but it is not reasonable to exclude other chlorides

Explanation:

In the qualitative determination of halogen ions, silver nitrate solution(AgNO3) is usually used. Now, various halide ions will give various colours of precipitate when mixed with with silver nitrate. For example, chlorides(Cl-) normally yield a white precipitate, bromides(Br-) normally yield a cream precipitate while iodides (I-) normally yield a yellow precipitate. Thus, all these ions or some of them may be present in the system.

With that being said, if other chlorides are present, they will also yield a white precipitate just like KCl leading to a false positive test for KCl. However, since other halogen ions yield precipitates of different colours, they don't lead to a false test for KCl. Thus, we can exclude other halides from the tendency to give us a false positive test for KCl but not other chlorides.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Chlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by the oxidation of NaCl with MnO2:
    5·1 answer
  • What was one of the original reasons the government had for creating the internet
    12·1 answer
  • What is the current scientific thinking about the formation of the solar system?
    7·2 answers
  • You apply the same amount of heat to five grams of water and five grams of aluminum. The temperature of the aluminum increases m
    14·1 answer
  • Heelppppppppppjgjghjhjhj
    6·1 answer
  • Why was it possible to neutralize HCI using NaOH?
    6·1 answer
  • Megan left her bicycle outside on the patio while she went on vacation for several weeks. When she returned, Megan discovered a
    12·2 answers
  • A ball is kicked straight up. The ball's speed decreases as it moves upward. Why does the ball's
    7·1 answer
  • About how many days does it take to go from one moon phase to another
    12·1 answer
  • Metallic tantalum crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, with one Ta atom per lattice point. If the edge length of the u
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!