1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Molodets [167]
3 years ago
13

500 mL of a solution contains 1000 mg of CaCl2. Molecular weight of CaCl2 is 110 g/mol. Specific gravity of the solution is 0. C

aCl2 = Ca++ + 2Cl-
a) Express the concentration of the solution in % w/v

b) Express the concentration in ratio strength

c) Express the concentration in molarity (M)

d) Express the concentration in molality (m)

e) How many equivalents of calcium chloride would be in 1.5 L of the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 0,2% w/v

b) r=500

c) 0,0182 M

d) 0,0145 m

e) 0,0137 equivalents

Explanation:

a) % w/v means mass of solute in grams per 100 mililiter of solution. Thus:

%w/v= \frac{1,000 g CaCl2}{500mL}×100 = 0,2%w/v

b) Ratio strength is a way to express concentration.  For w/v is in 1g of solute <em>r</em> mililiters of solution have. Thus, r = 500 because we have in the first 1 g of CaCl₂ in 500 mL of solution.

c) Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution, thus:

1,000 g of CaCl₂ × \frac{1mol}{110g} = 9,09×10⁻³ moles of CaCl₂

500 mL of solution  × \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0,500 L of solution

M = \frac{9,09x10^{-3} moles }{0,500 L} = 0,0182 M

d) Molality is moles of solute per kg of solution.

Specific gravity is the ratio between density of the solution and density of a reference substance (Usually water). With a specific gravity of 0,8:

kg of solution = 0,500 L of solution × \frac{0,8 kg}{1L} =<em> </em><em>0,625 kg of solution</em>

m = \frac{9,09x10^{-3}moles }{0,625 kg} = 0,0145 m

e)  In a salt, equivalents are the number of moles ables to replace one mole of charge. In CaCl₂ is ¹/₂ because with  ¹/₂ moles of CaCl₂ it is possible to replace 1 mole of charges. Thus, in 1,5 L there are:

1,5 L ×\frac{0,0182 CaCl2 moles}{1L} × \frac{1equivalent}{2 moles} = 0,0137 equivalents

I hope it helps!

You might be interested in
It takes one oxygen to combine with two hydrogen atoms to form water. What is the mass ratio of oxygen to hydrogen? 1 to 2 4 to
Rasek [7]

Answer:

8 to 1.

Explanation:

  • Oxygen combines with hydrogen atoms to form water according to the balanced equation:

<em>O₂ + 2H₂ → 2H₂O.</em>

It is clear that one mole of oxygen combines with two moles of hydrogen atoms to form 2 moles of water.

So, the molar ratio of oxygen to hydrogen is (1 to 2).

  • The mass of 1 mole of oxygen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (1 mol)(32.0 g/mol) = 32.0 g.
  • The mass of 2 moles of hydrogen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (2 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 4.0 g.

<em>So, the mass ratio of oxygen to hydrogen (32.0 g/4.0 g) = (8: 1).</em>

<em></em>

8 0
3 years ago
Help me with all 6 question
Nitella [24]
Why did you post this again? Because you're lazy and wanted people to not see my post? Once again, ONE QUESTION AT A TIME. We're here to help you with a tough question or work you through it, not do all your homework.
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are this element’s chemical and physical properties? Explain how the chemical properties affect the physical properties of
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

What element is this. Would you mind inserting a picture or naming the element in the comments section

3 0
3 years ago
Elena makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 3(NH4)2SO4
frozen [14]

Answer:

she should not have multiplied the sulfur atoms by the subscript 4

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is 9872002 in scientific notation?
frutty [35]

Answer:

= 9.872002 × 10^6

Explanation:

Move the decimal point in your number until there is only one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point. The resulting decimal number is a.

Count how many places you moved the decimal point. This number is b.

If you moved the decimal to the left b is positive.

If you moved the decimal to the right b is negative.

If you did not need to move the decimal b = 0.

Write your scientific notation number as a x 10^b and read it as "a times 10 to the power of b."

Remove trailing 0's only if they were originally to the left of the decimal point.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Why don't rockets need air to stay up, like planes do?
    10·1 answer
  • Which if the following elements has atoms with the least amount of valence electrons
    10·1 answer
  • Barium chloride+potassium carbonate=
    8·1 answer
  • How many moles of nitric acid are present in 35.0 ml of a 2.20 M solution?
    11·1 answer
  • How does a drop in pressure affect a gaseous system at equilibrium
    11·1 answer
  • How many tiny frogs sitting next to each other would measure the same length as a Blue Whale?
    7·2 answers
  • 1J /(g*C), 1*C, 1 J, m=g
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
    7·1 answer
  • A ____ has a mass of almost zero<br> A. Proton<br> B.Neutron<br> C. Electron<br> D.lon
    8·1 answer
  • Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!