What type of energy is thermal energy?

State the Newton's first law of motion in words and in mathematical form.

Effectus [21]

Newton's First Law

* Newton's First Law of Motion states that a body will remain at rest or will continue to move at a constant velocity, unless an external force is applied.

* This means that in order for the acceleration of a body to change, there must be a net force applied to the body. Put another way, if the forces on an object balance, there will be no acceleration (the object will continue at the same speed).So, if we are told that a body is not accelerating (i.e. if it is moving at a constant velocity), we know that the resultant (overall) force in any one direction will be zero.

* Its an unbalanced force,

8N acting towards the left, and 20N acting towards the right.

F = F2 - F1

= 20N - 8N

= 12N

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 12N/5kg

a = 2.4 m/s^2

Therefore, the accelaration of the object is 2.4 m/s^2

5 0

2 years ago

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!

yaroslaw [1]

stable equilibrium, if displaced from equilibrium, it experiences a net force or torque in a direction opposite to the direction of the displacement.

unstable equilibrium, if displaced it experiences a net force or torque in the same direction as the displacement from equilibrium. A system in unstable equilibrium accelerates away from its equilibrium position if displaced even slightly.

neutral equilibrium, is when an equilibrium is independent of displacements from its original position.

Have a good day, hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago

PHYSICS 50 POINTS PLEASE HELP

tangare [24]

Answer:

One way to look at Newton’s three laws of motion is this:

The third law states what forces are. That is, all forces are interactions between two different objects. If one object is interacting with another, then equal and opposite forces act on each object. So no force acts alone. When you exert a force on something, it is exerting the identical force back on you.

The first and second laws deal with the consequences of the forces that act on an object. The first law says that in the absence of a net force on an object, it simply continues doing whatever it was already doing. If it is at rest, it will remain at rest. If it is in motion, it will continue with that same motion - at constant speed and in the direction it was already traveling.

The second law says what happens if there is a net force on the object. In that case, the object accelerates - either by changing its speed, its direction, or both - in proportion and in the direction of the net force that acts on it. The amount of acceleration depends the object’s mass. That is, the larger the mass the smaller the acceleration for a given net force. The first and second laws can be summarized in the mathematical expression

F = ma

where F is the vector sum of all the forces that act on the object at any given moment (i.e., the net force), m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object due to the net force at that moment - and is always in the same direction of the net force.

And notice that in a way, the first law is then “contained” within the second. That is, if the net force is zero on an object, then so is the acceleration. That is, either the object is (still) at rest or, if already in motion, the velocity didn’t change, in either case, the acceleration was zero.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Luis wanted to know which of his 4 toy cars is the fastest. He conducted an experime and recorded his results in the table shown

Murrr4er [49]

The dependent variable was the time and the independent variable was thecars

6 0

3 years ago

To teach you how to find the parameters characterizing an object in a circular orbit around a much heavier body like the earth.

Karolina [17]

Answer:

a) T² = ( $\frac{4\pi ^2}{GM}$ ) r³

b) veloicity the dependency is the inverse of the root of the distance

kinetic energy depends on the inverse of the distance

potential energy dependency is the inverse of distance

angular momentum depends directly on the root of the distance

Explanation:

1) for this exercise we will use Newton's second law

F = ma

in this case the acceleration is centripetal

a = v² / r

the linear and angular variable are related

v = w r

we substitute

a = w² r

force is the universal force of attraction

F = $G \frac{m M}{r^2}$

we substitute

$G \frac{m M}{r^2} = m w^2 r$

w² = $\frac{GM}{r^3}$

angular velocity is related to frequency and period

w = 2π f = 2π / T

we substitute

$( \frac{2\pi }{T} ) = \frac{GM}{r^3}$

the final equation is

T² = () r³

b) the speed of the orbit can be found

v = w r

v = $\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r^3} } \ r$

v = $\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r} }$

in this case the dependency is the inverse of the root of the distance

Kinetic energy

K = ½ M v²

K = ½ M GM / r

K = ½ GM² 1 / r

the kinetic energy depends on the inverse of the distance

Potential energy

U =

U = -G mM / r

dependency is the inverse of distance

Angular momentum

L = r x p

for a circular orbit

L = r p = r Mv

L =

The angular momentum depends directly on the root of the distance

8 0

3 years ago