What type of energy is thermal energy?

Physics

1 answer:

BigorU [14]3 years ago

5 0

Thermal energy is an example of kinetic energy , due to motion of particles .

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What is the difference between elastic PE and gravitational PE?

asambeis [7]

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7 0

3 years ago

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A cyclical heat engine, operating between temperatures of 450º C and 150º C produces 4.00 MJ of work on a heat transfer of 5.00

gogolik [260]

Answer:

(a) Heat transfer to the environment is: 1 MJ and (b) The efficiency of the engine is: 41.5%

Explanation:

Using the formula that relate heat and work from the thermodynamic theory as: $W=Q=Q_{in}-Q_{out}$ solving to Q_out we get: $Q_{out}=Q_{in}-W=5(MJ)-4(MJ)=1(MJ)$ this is the heat out of the cycle or engine, so it will be heat transfer to the environment. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle gives us: $n=1-\frac{T_{Low} }{T_{High}}$ where T_Low is the lowest cycle temperature and T_High the highest, we need to remember that a Carnot cycle depends only on the absolute temperatures, if you remember the convertion of K=°C+273.15 so T_Low=150+273.15=423.15 K and T_High=450+273.15=723.15K and replacing the values in the equation we get: $n=1-\frac{423.15}{723.15} =0.415=41.5%$