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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
7

In a reversible chemical reaction at equilibrium, the concentration of X (the reactant) is 0.75 mol/L, and the concentration of

Y (the product) is 2.25 mol/L. At 25°C, what would be the Keq?
Chemistry
1 answer:
frosja888 [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The value of K_{eq} is, 3

Explanation :

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

The given equilibrium reaction is,

X\rightleftharpoons Y

The expression of K_{eq} will be,

K_{eq}=\frac{[Y]}{[X]}

Given:

[X] = 0.75 mol/L

[Y] = 2.25 mol/L

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{2.25}{0.75}

K_{eq}=3

Therefore, the value of K_{eq} is, 3

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Yanka [14]

Answer: a. 79.6 s

b. 44.3 s

c. 191 s

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant  

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{8.7\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}=79.6s

b) for completion of 32% of reaction  

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-32}

t=\frac{2.303}{8.7\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{100}{68}

t=44.3s

c) for completion of 81 % of reaction  

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-81}

t=\frac{2.303}{8.7\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{100}{19}

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4 0
3 years ago
Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:
Morgarella [4.7K]

Complete question is;

Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:

2P205 ➡️ 4P + 502

single replacement

synthesis

decomposition

combustion

double replacement

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

We. An see in the question that the compound 2P205 is broken down into simpler substances which are phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O).

Now, this is a decomposition reaction because a decomposition reaction is one in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances

6 0
3 years ago
A mixture of 0.10 mol of NO, 0.050 mol of H2, and 0.10 mol of H2O is placed in a 1.0- L vessel at 300 K . The following equilibr
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

The concentration of N2 at the equilibrium will be 0.019 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of NO = 0.10 mol

Number of moles of H2 = 0.050 mol

Number of moles of H2O = 0.10 mol

Volume = 1.0 L

Temperature = 300K

At equilibrium [NO]=0.062M

Step 2: The balanced equation

2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate the initial concentration

Concentration = Moles / volume

[NO] = 0.10 mol / 1L = 0.10 M

[H2] = 0.050 mol / 1L = 0.050 M

[H2O] = 0.10 mol / 1L = 0.10 M

[N2] = 0 M

Step 4: Calculate the concentration at the equilibrium

[NO] at the equilibrium is 0.062 M

This means there reacted 0.038 mol (0.038M) of NO

For 2 moles NO we need 2 moles of H2 to produce 1 mol N2 and 2 moles of H2O

This means there will also react 0.038 mol of H2

The concentration at the equilibrium is 0.050 - 0.038 = 0.012 M

There will be porduced 0.038 moles of H2O, this means the final concentration pf H2O at the equilibrium is 0.100 + 0.038 = 0.138 M

There will be produced 0.038/2 = 0.019 moles of N2

The concentration of N2 at the equilibrium will be 0.019 M

5 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical formula for 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus
adell [148]

The chemical formula for the compound containing 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus is P₂S₅

<h3>How do I determine the formula of the compound?</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obatined:

  • Sulphur (S) = 8.6 moles
  • Phosphorus (P) = 3.42 mole
  • Chemical formula =?

The chemical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Divide by their molar mass

S = 8.6 / 32 = 0.26875

P = 3.42 / 31 = 0.11032

Divide by the smallest

S = 0.26875 / 0.11032 = 2.44

P = 0.11032 / 0.11032 = 1

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

S = 2.44 × 2 = 5

P = 1 × 2 = 2

Thus, the chemical formula is P₂S₅

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