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3 years ago

What's the formula for efficiency?

Physics

1 answer:

Neko [114]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.

Explanation:

Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.

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What is the primary role of the respiratory system in living organisms?

Papessa [141]

I think its b but not sure

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3 years ago

Consider 3 polarizers. Polarizer 1 has a vertical transmission axis and polarizer 3 has a horizontal transmission axis. Taken to

kirill [66]

Answer:

Option D.) 0.09 I₀

Explanation:

The intensity, I, of a polarized light after passing through a polarizing filter is given by $I = I_{0} cos^{2} \theta$

$I_{0} =$ Original Intensity

$\theta =$ Angle between the direction of polarization and the axis of filter

After passing through the first polarizer, the initial intensity, $I_{o}$ is halved, i.e $I_{1} = \frac{I_{0} }{2}$

After passing through the second polarizer, the angle of polarization, θ = 30⁰

$I_{2} = I_{1} cos^{2} \theta$

$I_{2} = \frac{I_{0} }{2} cos^{2} 30\\I_{2} =\frac{3}{8} I_{0} \\I_{2} = 0.375 I_{0}$

After passing through the third polarizer, the angle of polarization, θ = 90⁰-30⁰ = 60⁰

$I_{3} = I_{2} cos^{2} \theta$

$I_{3} = 0.375I_{0} cos^{2} 60$

$I_{2} =0.09 I_{0}$

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4 years ago

In general, the-------- the string or air column of a musical instrument is, the more harmonics are generated. shorter or longer

yanalaym [24]

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4 years ago

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it is known as the
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4 years ago

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