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Natali5045456 [20]
3 years ago
7

What's the formula for efficiency?​

Physics
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.

Explanation:

Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.

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A gas expands at a constant pressure of 3 atm from a volume of 0.02 cubic meters to 0.10 cubic meters. In the process it experie
Nonamiya [84]

a) 2.4\cdot 10^4 J

For a gas transformation occuring at a constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by

W=p(V_f -V_i)

where

p is the gas pressure

V_f is the final volume of the gas

V_i is the initial volume

For the gas in the problem,

p=3 atm = 3\cdot 1.013\cdot 10^5 Pa = 3.039\cdot 10^5 Pa is the pressure

V_i = 0.02 m^2 is the initial volume

V_f = 0.10 m^3 is the final volume

Substituting,

W=(3.039\cdot 10^5 Pa)(0.10 m^3-0.02m^2)=24312 J = 2.4\cdot 10^4 J

b) 3.24\cdot 10^5 J

The heat absorbed by the gas can be found by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:

\Delta U = Q-W

where

\Delta U is the change in internal energy of the gas

Q is the heat absorbed

W is the work done

Here we have

\Delta U = 3.0\cdot 10^5 J

W=2.4\cdot 10^4 J

So we can solve the equation to find Q:

Q=\Delta U + W = 3.0\cdot 10^5 J +2.4\cdot 10^4 J = 3.24\cdot 10^5 J

And this process is an isobaric process (=at constant pressure).

8 0
3 years ago
In order to calculate momentum we must have the object's (2 points)
frozen [14]
Mass and velocity of course
5 0
4 years ago
The length of a certain wire is doubled and at the same time its radius is also doubled. What is the new resistance of this wire
Leto [7]

Answer:

R' = R/2

Therefore, the new resistance of the wire is twice the value of the initial resistance.

Explanation:

Consider a wire with:

Resistance = R

Length = L

Area = A = πr²

where, r = radius

ρ = resistivity

Then:

R = ρL/A

R = ρL/πr²   --------------- equation 1

Now, the new wire has:

Resistance = R'

Resistivity = ρ

Length = L' = 2 L

Radius = r' = 2r

Area = πr'² = π(2r)² = 4πr²

Therefore,

R' = ρL'/πr'²

R' = ρ(2 L)/4πr²

R' = (1/2)(ρL/πr²)

using equation 1:

<u>R' = R/2</u>

<u>Therefore, the new resistance of the wire is twice the value of the initial resistance.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
The object having uniform velocity has zero acceleration why​
AVprozaik [17]

Because that's what "uniform velocity" means.

Uniform velocity means constant speed in a straight line.

Acceleration means changing speed OR changing direction.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the acceleration of a 1.5 kg brick that is thrown with a force of 200 N?
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

133.33 m/s2

Explanation:

Acording to Newton's 2nd law of motion

f=ma

a=f/m

a=200/1.5

a=133.33 m/s2

3 0
3 years ago
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