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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
15

A piece of aluminum requires 4,000 J of energy to change

Physics
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass, m = 105.58 g

Explanation:

We have,

Heat required in aluminium to change the temperature from 68°C to 110°C. It is required to find the mass of aluminium.

Concept used : Specific heat capacity

Solution,

The heat required to raise the temperature is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

c is specific heat capacity, for Aluminium, c = 0.902 J/g-°C

m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{4000\ J}{0.902\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (110-68)^{\circ} C}}\\\\m=105.58\ g

So, the mass of aluminium is 105.58 grams.

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Describe an experiment to determine how the frequency of a vibrating string depends on the length of the string
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

For a vibrating string, the fundamental frequency depends on the string's length, its tension, and its mass per unit length. ... The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string is inversely proportional to its length.

Explanation:

Sounds of a single pure frequency are produced only by tuning forks and electronic devices called oscillators; most sounds are a mixture of tones of different frequencies and amplitudes. The tones produced by musical instruments have one important characteristic in common: they are periodic, that is, the vibrations occur in repeating patterns. The oscilloscope trace of a trumpet's sound shows such a pattern. For most non-musical sounds, such as those of a bursting balloon or a person coughing, an oscilloscope trace would show a jagged, irregular pattern, indicating a jumble of frequencies and amplitudes.

A column of air, as that in a trumpet, and a piano string both have a fundamental frequency—the frequency at which they vibrate most readily when set in motion. For a vibrating column of air, that frequency is determined principally by the length of the column. (The trumpet's valves are used to change the effective length of the column.) For a vibrating string, the fundamental frequency depends on the string's length, its tension, and its mass per unit length.

In addition to its fundamental frequency, a string or vibrating column of air also produces overtones with frequencies that are whole-number multiples of the fundamental frequency. It is the number of overtones produced and their relative strength that gives a musical tone from a given source its distinctive quality, or timbre. The addition of further overtones would produce a complicated pattern, such as that of the oscilloscope trace of the trumpet's sound.

How the fundamental frequency of a vibrating string depends on the string's length, tension, and mass per unit length is described by three laws:

1. The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string is inversely proportional to its length.

Reducing the length of a vibrating string by one-half will double its frequency, raising the pitch by one octave, if the tension remains the same.

2. The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string is directly proportional to the square root of the tension.

Increasing the tension of a vibrating string raises the frequency; if the tension is made four times as great, the frequency is doubled, and the pitch is raised by one octave.

3. The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass per unit length.

This means that of two strings of the same material and with the same length and tension, the thicker string has the lower fundamental frequency. If the mass per unit length of one string is four times that of the other, the thicker string has a fundamental frequency one-half that of the thinner string and produces a tone one octave lower.

7 0
3 years ago
A woman drives 200 miles west and then turns south and drives 375 miles. Her trip takes her 11.75 hrs. What is the woman's avera
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

The woman's average velocity during the trip is 36.2 miles/hour.

Explanation:

Velocity can be define as the displacement of an object per time. It is a vector quantity, and measured in m/s.

i.e velocity = \frac{displacement}{time}

From the given question,

Displacement = \sqrt{200^{2} + 375^{2}  }

                       = \sqrt{40000+140625}

                       = \sqrt{180625}

                       = 425

The displacement of woman is 425 miles.

velocity = \frac{425}{11.75}

             = 36.1702 miles/hour

The woman's average velocity during the trip is 36.2 miles/hour.

7 0
3 years ago
An atom with more or less neutrons than expected is a what ?
salantis [7]

Answer:

Isotope it will have a different number of neutrons than normal

4 0
2 years ago
A 500.-kg roller coaster car starts from rest at the top of a 60.0-meter hill.
Paraphin [41]

1.47x10^5 Joules  
The gravitational potential energy will be the mass of the object, multiplied by the height upon which it can drop, multiplied by the local gravitational acceleration. And since it started at the top of a 60.0 meter hill, halfway will be at 30.0 meters. So  
500 kg * 30.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 147000 kg*m^2/s^ = 147000 Joules.  
Using scientific notation and 3 significant figures gives 1.47x10^5 Joules.
8 0
3 years ago
A plane flying at a steady speed of 100 m/s accelerates to 150 m/s in 10 seconds. What is the plane’s acceleration?
Rashid [163]

A plane flying initially at 100 m/s uses an acceleration of 5 m/s² to reach a velocity of 150 m/s in 10 seconds.

<h3>What is acceleration?</h3>

Acceleration is the change in velocity over time.

A plane is flying initially at 100 m/s (u) and it accelerates to 150 m/s (v) in 10 s (t). We can calculate its acceleration using the following expression.

a = v - u / t = (150 m/s - 100 m/s) / 10 s = 5 m/s²

A plane flying initially at 100 m/s uses an acceleration of 5 m/s² to reach a velocity of 150 m/s in 10 seconds.

Learn more about acceleration here: brainly.com/question/14344386

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
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