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3 years ago

Which vocabulary term is survival of the fittest

1 answer:

6 0

Natural selection also means survival of the fittest. This is where organisms who are better adapted to their environment survive and produce more offspring compared to the ones who aren’t as adapted to their environment.

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Which product of nuclear decay has mass but no charge?

Tom [10]

Neutrons have a zero charge but consist of mass.

3 0

2 years ago

The maximum Compton shift in wavelength occurs when a photon isscattered through 180^\circ .

vlabodo [156]

Answer: $90\°$

Explanation:

The Compton Shift $\Delta \lambda$ in wavelength when the photons are scattered is given by the following equation:

$\Delta \lambda=\lambda_{c}(1-cos\theta)$ (1)

Where:

$\lambda_{c}=2.43(10)^{-12} m$ is a constant whose value is given by $\frac{h}{m_{e}c}$ , being $h$ the Planck constant, $m_{e}$ the mass of the electron and $c$ the speed of light in vacuum.

$\theta)$ the angle between incident phhoton and the scatered photon.

We are told the maximum Compton shift in wavelength occurs when a photon isscattered through $180\°$ :

$\Delta \lambda_{max}=\lambda_{c}(1-cos(180\°))$ (2)

$\Delta \lambda_{max}=\lambda_{c}(1-(-1))$

$\Delta \lambda_{max}=2\lambda_{c}$ (3)

Now, let's find the angle that will produce a fourth of this maximum value found in (3):

$\frac{1}{4}\Delta \lambda_{max}=\frac{1}{4}2\lambda_{c}(1-cos\theta)$ (4)

$\frac{1}{4}\Delta \lambda_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\lambda_{c}(1-cos\theta)$ (5)

If we want $\frac{1}{4}\Delta \lambda_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\lambda_{c}$ , $1-cos\theta$ must be equal to 1:

$1-cos\theta=1$ (6)

Finding $\theta$ :

$1-1=cos\theta$

$0=cos\theta$

$\theta=cos^{-1} (0)$

Finally:

$\theta=90\°$ This is the scattering angle that will produce $\frac{1}{4}\Delta \lambda_{max}$

7 0

2 years ago

Electrolytes are considered ________ when placed in a solution and allow for adequate conduction of ________ charges.

DedPeter [7]

Answer:

Electrolytes are considered ions when placed in a solution and allow for adequate conduction of particle charges.

Explanation:

Electrolytes are substances that, when are dissolved in solution, separates into electrical positive charges (cations) and electrical negative charges (anions) which are known as ions.

These ions have an adequate capacity to conduct particle charges and, therefore electricity.

Sodium, calcium, phosphate and potassium, are examples of electrolytes.

<u>Hence, the correct answer is:</u>

Electrolytes are considered ions when placed in a solution and allow for adequate conduction of particle charges.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

Convert 10095 mm to pm

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

1.01 × 1013 picometres

Explanation:

multiply the length value by 1e+9

3 0

2 years ago

A playground slide is in the form of an arc of a circle with a maximum height of 3.0 m, with a radius of 8.5 m, and with the gro

julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

a) $s \approx 6.676\,m$

Explanation:

a) Let assume that the ground is not inclined, since the bottom of the playground slide is tangent to ground. Then, the length of given by the definition of a circular arc:

$s = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot R$

$s=\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot (8.5\,m)$

$s \approx 6.676\,m$

The bottom of the slide has a height of zero. The physical phenomenon around Dr. Ritchey's daughter is modelled after Principle of Energy Conservation. The child begins at rest:

$U_{g,A} = K_{B} + W_{fr}$

$m\cdot g \cdot h_{A} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{B}^{2} + f\cdot s$

The average frictional force is cleared within the expression:

$f = \frac{m\cdot (g\cdot h_{A}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot v_{B}^{2})}{s}$

$f = \frac{(12\,kg)\cdot [(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot (3\,m)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.5\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2} ]}{6.676\,m}$

$f = 34.684\,N$

4 0

2 years ago