<span>Minerals are solid substances that occur naturally. They can be made from a single element (like gold or copper) or from a combination of elements.</span>
2 valence electrons
Explanation:
Most transition metals have 2 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the sum total of all the electrons in the highest energy level (principal quantum number n). Most transition metals have an electron configuration that is ns2(n−1)d , so those ns2 electrons are the valence electrons.
We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃
First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions
The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃
The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule
If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃
The solubility equilibrium of
:
[tex] CaCrO_{4}(aq)<===>Ca^{2+}(aq) + CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)\\
Q_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][CrO_{4}^{2-}]\\
= (0.0200 M)(0.0300 M) \\
= 0.0006
Ksp (0.00071) > Qsp (0.0006). So, <u>no precipitate would form</u>.