Answer:
Equal Densities
Explanation:
if the density of the object was greater than that of the liquid, it would sink to the bottom. if the density od the object was lesser than the liquid, it would float :)
Answer:
f = 5.3 Hz
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's find the equation that describes the process, using Newton's second law
∑ F = ma
where the acceleration is
a =
B- W = m \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2 }
To solve this problem we create a change in the reference system, we place the zero at the equilibrium point
B = W
In this frame of reference, the variable y' when it is oscillating is positive and negative, therefore Newton's equation remains
B’= m
the thrust is given by the Archimedes relation
B = ρ_liquid g V_liquid
the volume is
V = π r² y'
we substitute
- ρ_liquid g π r² y’ = m \frac{d^2 y'}{dt^2 }
this differential equation has a solution of type
y = A cos (wt + Ф)
where
w² = ρ_liquid g π r² /m
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
we substitute
4π² f² = ρ_liquid g π r² / m
f =
calculate
f =
f = 5.3 Hz
Experiment
After the scientist make a hypothesis, they perform an experiment to collect data.