I think its
Mass and volume
Answer:
The velocity with which the mass will hit the floor is 
Explanation:
If the tension in the string is
, for
we have
,
and for the mass

From these equations we solve for
and get:

The kinematic equation

gives the final velocity
of a particle, when its initial velocity was
, and has traveled a distance
while undergoing acceleration
.
In our case
(the initial velocity of the particles is zero)

which gives us



which is the velocity with which the mass
will hit the floor.
Answer:
v = 4.58 m/s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of the skier when she gets the bottom of the hill, you have to calculate the speed of the skier when she crosses the rough patch.
To calculate the velocity at the final of the rough patch you take into account that the work done by the friction surface is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the skier:
(1)
Where the minus sign means that the work is against the motion of the skier.
Wf: friction force
m: mass of the skier = 65.0kg
N: normal force = mg
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2
d: distance of the rough patch = 4.00m
v: speed at the end of the rough patch = ?
vo: initial speed of the skier = 6.85m/s
μk: coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.330
You replace the expression for the normal force in the equation (1), and solve for v:

Then, the speed fot he skier at the bottom of the hill is 4.58m/s
Use Newton's 2nd law of motion.
Here it is:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
= (80 kg) x (-5 m/s²)
= -400 Newtons .
I called the acceleration negative because the player is slowing down.
The force comes out negative because it's in the direction opposite to
his motion.