Gravity is an attractive force that works to pull objects together. If 2 objects are close the gravitational pull will be stronger
Mass and distance determine gravity. The farther two things are away from each other, the weaker the gravitational forces are, the less mass an object has the less gravitational force it exerts
Force, newtons 3rd law of motion stated for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Answer:
vb = 22.13 m/s
So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.
Explanation:
In order to find the speed of roller coaster at Point B, we will use the law of conservation of Energy. In this situation, the law of conservation of energy states that:
K.E at A + P.E at A = K.E at B + P.E at B
(1/2)mvₐ² + mghₐ = (1/2)m(vb)² + mg(hb)
(1/2)vₙ² + ghₐ = (1/2)(vb)² + g(hb)
where,
vₙ = velocity of roller coaster at point a = 0 m/s
hₙ = height of roller coaster at point a = 25 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
vb = velocity of roller coaster at point B = ?
hb = Height of Point B = 0 m (since, point is the reference point)
Therefore,
(1/2)(0 m/s)² + (9.8 m/s²)(25 m) = (1/2)(vb)² + (9.8 m/s²)(0 m)
245 m²/s² * 2 = vb²
vb = √(490 m²/s²)
<u>vb = 22.13 m/s</u>
<u>So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.</u>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Period = 1/17 seconds
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Wavelength is related to period by the expression:
<em>speed = wavelength / period
</em>
- If we are given the speed, then we can easily calculate the period at the wavelength of 20 m.
<em>Given the speed of sound wave as 340 m/s </em>
<em>Period = Wavelength/ speed</em>
<em> = 20 m/340 m/s</em>
<em> </em><u><em>= 1/17 seconds</em></u>
