Answer:
The speed of the baseball is approximately 19.855 m/s
Explanation:
From the question, we have;
The frequency of the microwave beam emitted by the speed gun, f = 2.41 × 10¹⁰ Hz
The change in the frequency of the returning wave, Δf = +3190 Hz higher
The Doppler shift for the microwave frequency emitted by the speed gun which is then reflected back to the gun by the moving baseball is given by 2 shifts as follows;
Where;
Δf = The change in frequency observed, known as the beat frequency = 3190 Hz
= The speed of the baseball
c = The speed of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
f = The frequency of the microwave beam = 2.41 × 10¹⁰ Hz
By plugging in the values, we have;
The speed of the baseball, ≈ 19.855 m/s
Answer:
osmosis
Explanation:
osmosis is the movement of solvent materials through a semi permeable membrane into a region of solute concentration, therefore water moving through a membrane is an osmotic process.
Iron atoms are heavier than gold atoms
Explanation:
Chart:
Materials Specific heat
Gold 0.129
Iron 0.45
The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of the substance by 1K.
We can see that the more the mass of a substance, the higher the specific heat needed to raise the temperature.
Specific heat is directly proportional to the mass of substance.
It also dependent on the amount of heat supplied and the nature of the substance.
- The mass of a body is the amount of substance it contains.
- A heavier substance has more number of atoms in it.
- Since iron has a higher specific it, the atoms must be heavier or more than that of gold.
learn more:
Specific heat brainly.com/question/7210400
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Answer:
The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion varies with mass. Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object. The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has. A more massive object has a greater tendency to resist changes in its state of motion.
Explanation:
