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3 years ago

What is the average mass of a single chlorine atom in grams

1 answer:

5 0

If you look at the chlorine box, with the symbol Cl, you see the atomic mass is equal to 35.453 atomic mass units. This is the weighted average mass of chlorine, including its isotopes, as found in nature. This also means that one mole of chlorine atoms has a mass of 35.453 grams.

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What is the perecentage yield of a reaction in which 200g PCl3 reacts with excess water to form 128g HCl according to the f.F re

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

The percentage yield is 80.36% (see calculations in attachment).

Explanation:

The theoretical yield of the reaction is the amount of product that would result if all the limiting reagent reacted. The theoretical yield is calculated using the balanced equation.

In practice, the actual yield, or the amount of product actually obtained from a reaction, is almost always less than the theoretical yield.

To determine how efficient this reaction is, we need to calculate the percent yield, which describes the proportion of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated as follows:

$%yield = actual yield ÷ theoretical yield × 100%$

First we need to make sure that the equation is properly balanced. In the question they provide the balanced equation.

Since water is in excess, we calculate the theoretical yield using PCl₃.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the bond order for the carbon-nitrogen bond in acetonitrile, CH3CN? 2.2.0 03.0.5 C. 3.0 d. 1.5 0.1.0

marin [14]

Answer:

C. 3.0

Explanation:

Bond order is number of the bonding pairs of the electrons between two atoms.

For $CH_3CN$ ,

The total number of the valence electrons = 2(4) + 1(5) + 3(1) = 16

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom and duet for the hydrogen in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is:

H : C : C : : : N :

Bond pairs between C and N is 3

So bond pair is 3.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What’s the amino acid for this?

Pachacha [2.7K]

The amino acid for this should be Arginine. I am not entirely sure.

5 0

2 years ago

Hydrogen bonds between water molecules are responsible for the unique chemical and physical properties of water. True False

N76 [4]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The physical and chemical properties of a substance depend on the nature of intermolecular forces between its molecules. For instance, water has a high boiling point because of hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Liquid water is denser than ice because of the difference in the nature of hydrogen bonding in liquid water and ice.

3 0

3 years ago

In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe

AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ is a salt soluble in water. $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

The first test tube used to contain $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ . $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

$\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

There's also an equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$ .

$\text{OH}^{-}$ ions from $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ will shift the equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ to the right and reduce the amount of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ will add to the concentration of ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions in the solution. Some of the ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions will combine with $\text{OH}^{-}$ ions to produce $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ .

The equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0

4 years ago