gThe atomic radii of a divalent cation and a monovalent anion are 0.085 nm and 0.125 nm, respectively. (a) Calculate the force o
1 answer:
Answer:
1.05 × 10⁻⁸ N
Explanation:
Using Coulomb's law
F force of attraction between them = k = k
K coulomb constant = 8.99 × 10⁹ N m²C⁻²
Z₁ = + 2 ( valency electron)
Z₂ = -1 ( valency electron)
r is the distance between then since they just touch one another = 0.085 nm + 0.125 nm = 0.21 nm = 0.21 × 10⁻⁹ m
q charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C of an electron
F = ( 2 × 1 × 8.99 × 10⁹ N m²C⁻² × (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)² / ( 0.21 × 10⁻⁹ m )² = 1046.34 × 10 ⁻¹¹ = 1.05 × 10⁻⁸ N
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In this case, since we know the balanced chemical reaction, we are first able to realize there is a 1:3 mole ratio between zinc phosphate and zinc chloride; it means that we can first compute the moles of the desired product via stoichiometry:
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