Heat required : 4.8 kJ
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C

2. phase change(ice to water)

3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C


Answer:
Percentage by mass of oxygen = 76.20% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
HNO3
H=1, N=14, O=16]
Find:
Percentage by mass of oxygen
Computation:
HNO3
Total mass = 1 + 14 + 3(16)
Total mass = 63
Mass of oxygen = (3)(16) = 48
Percentage by mass of oxygen = [48/63]100
Percentage by mass of oxygen = 76.20% (Approx)
How you're going to answer this question is by doing a mole t - chart first you're going to put 2.40 mol of C8H18 opposite of the mol then you're going to find o2 which 256 on the bottom then multiply across to get the answer.
Hope this help, message me if you need more help
Remark
The short Answer is 6. That's why the ion has a charge of minus 2. Oxygen is doing it's best to have its outer ring have 8 electrons which is the number of outer electrons contained in the outer ring of the Noble Gas Neon.
Answer 6.
Answer:
oxygen holds electrons more tightly than hydrogen does, and the net charge is zero.
Explanation:
The bonds in water are covalent in nature.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial negative.