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Alex Ar [27]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following observations indicates that atoms of all elements contain small, negatively charged particles? Alpha part

icles are repelled by cathode rays of elements. Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod. A particular frequency of light is produced by a gas in an excited state. Certain areas of the atom called orbitals contain all the charged particles.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod

Explanation:

Cathode rays are  beam of electrons emitted from the cathode in a vacuum tube and moving towards the anode, due to the difference in the voltage between the electrodes

The discovery of the electrons was through the proof by Thomson that cathode rays were a negatively charged, previously unknown particle, which was to become known as the electron.

lianna [129]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod

Explanation:

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Answer:

Option A.

2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall do a head count of the number of atoms present on both side to see which of them is balanced. This is illustrated below below:

For Option A:

2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H

2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O

Thus, the above equation is balanced.

For Option B:

2Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na

4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 3 H

2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O

Thus, the above equation is not balanced.

For Option C:

2Na + H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

2 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H

1 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O

Thus, the above equation is not balanced.

For Option D:

Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + 2H2

Reactant >>>>>>> Product

1 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na

4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 5 H

2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O

Thus, the above equation is not balanced.

From the illustrations made above, only option A is balanced.

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Answer:

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2)Equally important is the fact that one mole of a substance has a mass in grams numerically equal to the formula weight of that substance. Thus, one mole of an element has a mass in grams equal to the atomic weight of that element and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of the element.

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