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Alex Ar [27]
4 years ago
15

Which of the following observations indicates that atoms of all elements contain small, negatively charged particles? Alpha part

icles are repelled by cathode rays of elements. Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod. A particular frequency of light is produced by a gas in an excited state. Certain areas of the atom called orbitals contain all the charged particles.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Marizza181 [45]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod

Explanation:

Cathode rays are  beam of electrons emitted from the cathode in a vacuum tube and moving towards the anode, due to the difference in the voltage between the electrodes

The discovery of the electrons was through the proof by Thomson that cathode rays were a negatively charged, previously unknown particle, which was to become known as the electron.

lianna [129]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod

Explanation:

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Scilla [17]

Answer: 1.  C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur

2. B)  NH_3

3. B) Fluorine

Explanation:

1. A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.

Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of sulphur- electronegativity of silicon = 2.5 -1.8 = 0.7

Thus as electronegativity difference is less than 1.7 , the cond is polar covalent and as electronegativity of sulphur is more , the electrons will be more towards sulphur.

2. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Example: NH_3

Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals. Example: Mg_3N_2 , AlCl_3 and LiBr

3.  For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here K is having an oxidation state of +1 and as the compound formed is KZ, the oxidation state of non metallic element Z should be -1. Thus the element Z is flourine which exists as diatomic gas F_2

4 0
3 years ago
Help 4 me???? ples????
frutty [35]

Answer:

its the first one.

Explanation:

If sodium loses an electron, it now has 11 protons, 11 neutrons, and only 10 electrons, leaving it with an overall charge of +1

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select True or False: Pi bonds are covalent bonds in which the electron density is concentrated above and below a plane containi
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In pi bonds, the electron density concentrates itself between the atoms of the compound but are present on either side of the line joining the atoms. Electron density is found above and below the plane of the line joining the internuclear axis of the two atoms involved in the bond.

Pi bonds usually occur by sideways overlap of atomic orbitals and this leads to both double and triple bonds.

3 0
3 years ago
What is dynamic equilibrium? What is dynamic equilibrium? Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which t
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

The correct answer is: Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

Explanation:

Dynamic equilibrium is a chemical equilibrium between froward reaction and backward or reverse reaction where rate of reaction going forwards is equal to the rate of reaction going backward (reverse).  

Some other properties of dynamic equilibrium are:

  • Chemical equilibrium are attained is closed system.
  • The macroscopic remains constant like: volume, pressure, energy etc.
  • The concentration of the reactants and products remain constant.They are not always equal.
7 0
3 years ago
How many half-lives will pass by the time 1.56% of I-131 is present? B. Approximately how many days does that equal? *
serg [7]

Answer: Hmmmmm that's crazy....

There are a couple of equations one could use for this type of problem, but I find the following to be the easiest to use and to understand.

Fraction remaining (FR) = 0.5n

n = number of half lives that have elapsed

In this problem, we need to find n and are given the FR, which is 1.56% or 0.0156 (as a fraction).

0.0156 = 0.5n

log 0.0156 = n log 0.5

-1.81 = -0.301 n

n = 6.0 half lives have elapsed

Explanation:

Just wanted to help. Hopefully it's correct wouldn't want to waster your time ;)

6 0
3 years ago
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