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sveta [45]
3 years ago
11

If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is Group of answer choices

Chemistry
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The water is completely vaporized at this stage.

Explanation:

The complete question is

If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is

-boiling

-completely vaporized

-frozen solid

-decomposed

-still a liquid

Energy added = 50 kJ = 50000 J

mass of water = 15.5 g = 0.0155 kg

temperature of water = 10 °C

We know that the energy posses by a mass of water at a given temperature is given as

H = mcT

where H is the energy possessed by the mass of water

m is the mass of the water

c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/ kg- °C

T is the temperature of the water

substituting values, the energy of this amount of water is

H = 0.0155 x 4200 x 10 = 651 J

If 50 kJ is added to the water, the energy increases to

50000 J + 651 J = 50651 J

Temperature of this water at this stage will be gotten from

H = mcT

we solve for the new temperature

50651 = 0.0155 x 4200 x T

50651 = 65.1 x T

T = 50651/65.1 = 778.05 °C

This temperature is well over 100 °C, which is the vaporization temperature of water, but less than 3000 °C for its molecules to decompose.

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When two element combine to form more than one compound i hope this helps you with work have a nice day :)
7 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.00001 M solution of HCI?
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.

5 0
2 years ago
For the reaction below, initially the partial pressure of all 3 gases is 1.0atm. . 2NH3(g)--> N2(g) + 3H2(g) K, 0.83 1. When
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The reaction would shift toward the reactants

When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Where K is defined as:

K = \frac{P_{N_{2}}*P_{H_2}^3}{P_{NH_3}^2} = 0.83

As initial pressures of all 3 gases is 1.0atm, reaction quotient, Q, is:

Q = \frac{1atm*{1atm}^3}{1atm^2} = 1

As Q > K, <em>the reaction will produce more NH₃ until Q = K consuming N₂ and H₂.</em>

Thus, there are true:

<h3>The reaction would shift toward the reactants</h3><h3>When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm</h3>

<em />

4 0
3 years ago
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with nitric acid (HNO3).
liberstina [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction

<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For (1):</u>

When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

  • <u>For (2):</u>

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

A+BX\rightarrow AX+B

where,

Metal A is more reactive than metal B

The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.

From the reactivity series below,

Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.

While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.

Zn(s)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)

Zn(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

5 0
3 years ago
Is energy transfer the process by which any form of energy changes location?
Elis [28]
Yes, transfer of energy is known as an energy transfer
4 0
3 years ago
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