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sveta [45]
3 years ago
11

If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is Group of answer choices

Chemistry
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The water is completely vaporized at this stage.

Explanation:

The complete question is

If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is

-boiling

-completely vaporized

-frozen solid

-decomposed

-still a liquid

Energy added = 50 kJ = 50000 J

mass of water = 15.5 g = 0.0155 kg

temperature of water = 10 °C

We know that the energy posses by a mass of water at a given temperature is given as

H = mcT

where H is the energy possessed by the mass of water

m is the mass of the water

c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/ kg- °C

T is the temperature of the water

substituting values, the energy of this amount of water is

H = 0.0155 x 4200 x 10 = 651 J

If 50 kJ is added to the water, the energy increases to

50000 J + 651 J = 50651 J

Temperature of this water at this stage will be gotten from

H = mcT

we solve for the new temperature

50651 = 0.0155 x 4200 x T

50651 = 65.1 x T

T = 50651/65.1 = 778.05 °C

This temperature is well over 100 °C, which is the vaporization temperature of water, but less than 3000 °C for its molecules to decompose.

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What is the charge of the ions formed by Na and by Cl?
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

Na+ is positively charged as it loses an electron

Cl- is negatively charged as it gains an electron

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of a stock solution that is 92.5 percent H2SO4 by mass would be needed to make 250 grams of a 35.0 percent by mas
IrinaVladis [17]

94.6 g.  You must use 94.6 g of 92.5 % H_2SO_4 to make 250 g of 35.0 % H_2SO_4.

We can use a version of the <em>dilution formula</em>

<em>m</em>_1<em>C</em>_1 = <em>m</em>_2<em>C</em>_2

where

<em>m</em> represents the mass and

<em>C</em> represents the percent concentrations

We can rearrange the formula to get

<em>m</em>_2= <em>m</em>_1 × (<em>C</em>_1/<em>C</em>_2)

<em>m</em>_1 = 250 g; <em>C</em>_1 = 35.0 %

<em>m</em>_2 = ?; _____<em>C</em>_2 = 92.5 %

∴ <em>m</em>_2 = 250 g × (35.0 %/92.5 %) = 94.6 g

4 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes the energy changes that occur as bonds are broken and formed during a chemical reaction? 1.Energy is a
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Br + Br-> Br2 (covalent bond)

bond formation releases energy, as the Br's are in a lower energy state like Br2

6 0
3 years ago
Can somebody help me, please!
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

Rubidium-85=61.2

Rubidium-87=24.36

Atomic Mass=85.56 amu

Explanation:

To find the atomic mass, we must multiply the masses of the isotope by the percent abundance, then add.

<u>Rubidium-85 </u>

This isotope has an abundance of 72%.

Convert 72% to a decimal. Divide by 100 or move the decimal two places to the left.

  • 72/100= 0.72      or        72.0 --> 7.2 ---> 0.72

Multiply the mass of the isotope, which is 85, by the abundance as a decimal.

  • mass * decimal abundance= 85* 0.72= 61.2

Rubidium-85=61.2

<u>Rubidium-87</u>

This isotope has an abundance of 28%.

Convert 28% to a decimal. Divide by 100 or move the decimal two places to the left.

  • 28/100= 0.28       or        28.0 --> 2.8 ---> 0.28

Multiply the mass of the isotope, which is 87, by the abundance as a decimal.

  • mass * decimal abundance= 87* 0.28= 24.36

Rubidium-87=24.36

<u>Atomic Mass of Rubidium:</u>

Add the two numbers together.

  • Rb-85 (61.2) and Rb-87 (24.36)
  • 61.2+24.36=85.56 amu
4 0
3 years ago
What do chemists measure concentration with?
solniwko [45]
How to calcutate concentration of solution.
there is 12gram of solute in a 36 gram solution
then you take 12 divided by 24 because 36-12=24 which is youe solvent
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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