1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sonja [21]
3 years ago
9

Liquid ammonia (boiling point = –33.4°C) can be used as a refrigerant and heat transfer fluid. How much energy is needed to heat

25.0 g of NH3(l) from –65.0°C to –12.0°C?
Physics
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

39.4 kJ

Explanation:

Given mass = 25.0 g

Specific heat of ammonia (g) = 4.7 J/g.K

Specific heat of ammonia (l) = 2.2 J /g.K

ΔHvap  = 23.5 x 10³ J /mol

Heating liquid ammonia from -65 °C to -33.4°C

Q₁ = m s ΔT  =  = 25.0 g * 4.7 J/g.K * [-33.4 - (-65)] °C = 3713 J

Evaporating 25 g of ammonia at -33.4°C

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Thus, moles = 25 / 17 moles

Q₂ = (25 / 17) mol * ΔHvap   = 1.470 mol * 23.5 x 10³ J /mol  = 34558.8 J

Heating NH₃(g) from -33.4°C  to -12.0°C

Q₃ = m s ΔT  =  = 25.0 g * 2.2 J/g.K * [-12.0 - (-33.4)] °C = 1177 J    

<u>Total heat energy = Q₁ + Q₂ +Q₃  = 39448.8 J  = 39.4 kJ (As 1 J = 10⁻³ kJ)</u>

                                 

                                   

You might be interested in
Magnesium hydroxide is used in? <br><br> soap<br><br> batteries<br><br> antacids<br><br> detergents
Inga [223]
The answer is antacids
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5/137 Under the action of its stern and starboard bow thrusters, the cruise ship has the velocity vB = 1 m/s of its mass center
quester [9]

The image is missing, so i have attached it;

Answer:

A) V_rel = [-(2.711)i - (0.2588)j] m/s

B) a_rel = (0.8637i + 0.0642j) m/s²

Explanation:

We are given;

the cruise ship velocity; V_b = 1 m/s

Angular velocity; ω = 1 deg/s = 1° × π/180 rad = 0.01745 rad/s

Angular acceleration;α = -0.5 deg/s² = 0.5 x π/180 rad = -0.008727 rad/s²

Now, let's write Velocity (V_a) at A in terms of the velocity at B(V_b) with r_ba being the position vector from B to A and relative velocity (V_rel)

Thus,

V_a = V_b + (ω•r_ba) + V_rel

Now, V_a = 0. Thus;

0 = V_b + (ω•r_ba) + V_rel

V_rel = -V_b - (ω•r_ba)

From the image and plugging in relevant values, we have;

V_rel = -1[(cos15)i + (sin15)j] - (0.01745k * -100j)

V_rel = - (cos15)i - (sin15)j - 1.745i

Note that; k x j = - i

V_rel = [-(2.711)i - (0.2588)j] m/s

B) Let's write the acceleration at A with respect to B in terms of a_b.

Thus,

a_a = a_b + (α*r_ba) + (ω(ω•r_ba)) + (2ω*v_rel) + a_rel

a_a and a_b = 0.

Thus;

0 = (α*r_ba) + (ω(ω•r_ba)) + (2ω*v_rel) + a_rel

a_rel = - (α*r_ba) - (ω(ω•r_ba)) - (2ω*v_rel)

Plugging in the relevant values with their respective position vectors, we have;

a_rel = - (-0.008727k * -100j) - (0.01745k(0.01745k * -100j)) - (2*0.01745k * [-(2.711)i - (0.2588)j])

a_rel = 0.8727i - (0.01745² x 100)j + 0.0946j - 0.009i

Note that; k x j = - i and k x i = j

Thus,simplifying further ;

a_rel = 0.8637i + 0.0642j m/s²

4 0
3 years ago
Dylan has two cubes of iron. The larger cube has twice the mass of the smaller cube. He measures the smaller cube. Its mass is 2
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

The volume of the larger cube is 5.08 g/cm³.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of smaller cube = 20 g

Density of smaller cube \rho= 7.87 g/cm^2

Dylan has two cubes of iron.

The larger cube has twice the mass of the smaller cube.

M_{l}=2m_{s}

Density is same for both cubes because both cubes are same material.

The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.

\rho=\dfrac{m}{V}

V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}

Where, V = volume

m = mass

\rho=density

We need to calculate the volume of smaller mass

The volume of smaller mass

V_{s}=\dfrac{m_{s}}{\rho_{s}}

V_{s}=\dfrac{20}{7.87}

V_{s}=2.54\ cm^3

Now, We need to calculate the volume of large cube

V_{l}=\dfrac{m_{l}}{\rho_{l}}

V_{l}=\dfrac{2\times20}{7.87}

V_{l}=5.08\ g/cm^3

Hence, The volume of the larger cube is 5.08 g/cm³.

8 0
3 years ago
What does the following figure illustrate?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
The answer to this question is C
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Jessica pulls on a washing machine with 200 N of force. Mark helps out and pulls on the washing machine in the same direction wi
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

600N

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If an element's atomic mass and atomic number are known, what else can be determined? Give an example to demonstrate your unders
    5·2 answers
  • The composition of the universe only consists of 596 of ordinary matter.<br> True<br> O False
    12·2 answers
  • How many electrons do hydrogeyn have?
    11·1 answer
  • A gasoline engine transform approximately 34 percent of the fuel's chemical energy into mechanical energy. if energy is conserve
    15·1 answer
  • What is the potential energy of the system composed of the three charges q1, q3, and q4, when q1 is at point R? Define the poten
    6·1 answer
  • Cam Newton can sprint 40 meters in 5.79 seconds! How fast can he run?<br> Show your work
    12·2 answers
  • What do geologists use to find absolute rock and fossil ages
    14·2 answers
  • When two plates of the same density collide, what will most likely happen?
    7·1 answer
  • Transfer of thermal or heat energy through "touch"
    10·1 answer
  • Kevin was setting the table for thanksgiving dinner at his house. He had bought different set of knives spoons and forks from th
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!