In question 13 answer B is the correct one since a catalyst is a chemical that can be added to a reaction to increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the process. In this way, a catalyst accelerates a reaction by decreasing the energy barrier necessary for the reaction to occur or by changing the reaction mechanism. The most common types of catalysts are enzymes, acid base catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts, mostly composed of solids in which the reactants adhere.
In the reaction you have in the question, they use an acid catalyst, H3O+. This catalyst changes the reaction mechanism of 2-butene in 1-butene without being consumed, since it appears at the beginning and at the end of the transformation of 2 butene into 1-butene. The reaction mechanism would be the following
In question 14 the correct answer is option B since the law of velocity of a reaction will be governed by the slow step of the mechanism through which it occurs. In the slow step the chemical species have a harder time transforming because they need more energy to do it, then they will do it in a slower way and the reaction will take longer to occur. Therefore, the slow step is the one that will determine the total speed of the reaction and the speed law must be in terms of that process. The speed of the other two steps is so fast that it is negligible.
Answer : The mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of helium (He) gas = 6.24 g
Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of helium gas.
Now we have to calculate the moles of helium gas at doubled volume.
According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,
or,
where,
= initial volume of gas = V
= final volume of gas = 2V
= initial moles of gas = 1.56 mole
= final moles of gas = ?
Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get
Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas at doubled volume.
Therefore, the mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.
Answer:
The process of the first ionization energy
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the energy required to remove one electron for one isolated atom at the gas phase. The first electron to be removed is the valence electron which is far away from the nuclei. Because of that, this electron suffers a less attraction force.
For the second ionization energy, the electron will be closer to the nuclei, so it is more attracted, then a large amount of energy is necessary to remove it. For the third, the amount of energy will be larger. So, the first ionization energy requires the least amount of energy.
What happens if you apply pressure on the oobleck?
the surfice gets hard and nothing can pass through it, you can punch it and it will hurt
What happens if you try rolling the oobleck into a ball?
you cant i will go back to being a liquid and fall through your fingers
What happens when you let it run through your fingers?
its just like a liquid
only if you add presure will it turn hard
Nitrogen trichloride I think
