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olasank [31]
2 years ago
8

Given the unbalanced equation:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]2 years ago
4 0

When the equation is successfully balanced by utilizing the lowest whole integers, the coefficient of lithium, given the unbalanced equation _ li _ n2 --> _ li3n, is 6.

6Li + N2 2Li3N is a balanced chemical equation.

As a result, the lithium coefficient in the chemical equation is 6.

A balanced chemical equation is one in which the mass of the reactants and products are equal, and each element has an equal number of atoms on both sides of the equation.

In other words, the reaction's two opposing sides have the same mass and charge.

The law of conservation of mass states that the mass of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction should be equal.

Learn more about Balanced chemical equation here brainly.com/question/26694427

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Answer:

\rm {Cr_2O_7}^{2-} + 6 \; Fe^{2+} + \underbrace{\rm 14\; H^{+}}_{\text{From}\atop \text{Acid}}\to 2\; Cr^{3+} + 6\; Fe^{3+} + 7\; H_2 O.

Explanation:

Consider the oxidation state on each of the element:

Left-hand side:

  • O: -2 (as in most compounds);
  • Cr: \displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(\underbrace{-2}_{\text{ion}} - \underbrace{7\times (-2)}_{\text{Oxygen}}) = +6;
  • Fe: +2 (from the charge of the ion);

Right-hand side:

  • Cr: +3;
  • Fe: +3.

Change in oxidation state:

  • Each Cr atom: decreases by 3 (reduction).
  • Each Fe atom: increases by 1 (oxidation).

Changes in oxidation states shall balance each other in redox reactions. Thus, for each Cr atom on the left-hand side, there need to be three Fe atoms.

Assume that the coefficient of the most complex species \rm Cr_2O_7^{2-} is 1. There will be two Cr atoms and hence six Fe atoms on the left-hand side. Additionally, there are going to be seven O atoms.

Atoms are conserved in chemical reactions. As a result, the right-hand side of this equation will contain

  • two Cr atoms,
  • six Fe atoms, and
  • seven O atoms.

O atoms seldom appear among the products in acidic environments; they rapidly combine with \rm H^{+} ions to produce water \rm H_2O. Seven O atoms will make seven water molecules. That's fourteen H atoms and hence fourteen \rm H^{+} ions on the product side of this equation. Hence the balanced equation. Double check to ensure that the charges on the ions also balance.

\rm {Cr_2O_7}^{2-} + 6 \; Fe^{2+} + \underbrace{\rm 14\; H^{+}}_{\text{From}\atop \text{Acid}}\to 2\; Cr^{3+} + 6\; Fe^{3+} + 7\; H_2 O.

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3 years ago
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