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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
10

Molecular motion is a measure of the movement of the molecules in a substance. Molecular motion is substantially different betwe

en the different states of matter. For example, the molecules in _______ move more than the molecules in _______.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
4 0
The answer would be "air, wood". Gases have the highest Kinetic energy and least Potential energy. Liquids have the 2nd highest Kinetic energy and 2nd least potential energy and solids have the least kinetic energy and highest potential energy.
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

For example, the molecules in the gas phase move more than the molecules in the Liquid phase.

Explanation:

We have an explanation about molecular motion, this is a measurement of the movement of the molecules in a substance. Molecular motion is different between the different states of matter.

All molecules are in constant movement. Molecules in the liquid phase have more freedom of movement than those in solid material. Molecules in a gas phase have the greatest degree of motion.

It means Molecules in a gas move more than the molecules in Liquid. At the same time: Molecules in a liquid move more than the molecules in Solid.

Finally, we could conclude: the molecules in the gas phase move more than the molecules in the Liquid phase.

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2 years ago
The standard cell potential Ec for the reduction of silver ions with elemental copper is 0.46V at 25 degrees celsius. calculate
Cloud [144]

Answer : The \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

Solution :

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Cu(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(s)

Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :

Oxidation : Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction : 2Ag^++2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.

Formula used :

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o

where,

\Delta G^o = Gibbs free energy = ?

n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole

E^o = standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

\Delta G^o=-(2\times 96500\times 0.46)=-88780J/mole

Therefore, the \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

7 0
3 years ago
Chemical bonds release energy when they break apart, and take in energy when they form. How does this observation help explain t
soldier1979 [14.2K]
ENERGY WOULD BE RELALISED, MEANING BONDS ARE BEING BROKEN, SO IT IS AN EXOTHERMIC REACTION
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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is kingdom more specific taxon than family?
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Yes the kingdom is more specific
5 0
3 years ago
Compare and contrast 10kg of melting ice and 1kg of freezing water address temperature heat flow thermal energy what is the simp
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

10 kg of ice will require more energy than the released when 1 kg of water is frozen because the heat of phase transition increases as the mass increases.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the melting phase transition occurs when the solid goes to liquid and the freezing one when the liquid goes to solid, we can infer that melting is a process which requires energy to separate the molecules and freezing is a process that releases energy to gather the molecules.

Moreover, since the required energy to melt 1 g of ice is 334 J and the released energy when 1 g of water is frozen to ice is the same 334 J, if we want to melt 10 kg of ice, a higher amount of energy well be required in comparison to the released energy when 1 kg of water freezes, which is about 334000 J for the melting of those 10 kg of ice and only 334 J for the freezing of that 1 kg of water.

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
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