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Chemistry

1 answer:

Aloiza [94]1 year ago

7 0

Answer:

An endothermic reaction is a reaction where heat is taken in from the surroundings. This could be in the process of vaporisation from liquid to gas. However an exothermic reaction is when heat is given out to the surroundings. An example of this would be condensation gas to liquid!

Explanation:

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luminum and oxygen react according to the following equation: 4Al(s) +3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) What mass of Al2O3, in grams, can

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer: 8.7 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{4.6g}{27g/mol}=0.17moles$

$4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)$

As oxygen is in excess, Aluminium is the limiting reagent and limits the formation of products.

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of aluminium give = 2 moles of $Al_2O_3(s)$

Thus 0.17 moles of aluminium give= $\frac{2}{4}\times 0.17=0.085mol$

Mass of $Al_2O_3=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.085\times 102g/mol=8.7g$

Thus the mass of $Al_2O_3(s)$ is 8.7 grams

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How many moles of \ce{Fe2O3}FeX 2 OX 3 will be produced from 27.0 \text{ g}27.0 g27, point, 0, start text, space, g, end tex

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Answer : The number of moles of $Fe_2O_3$ produced will be, 0.241 moles.