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VLD [36.1K]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following is the best definition of autoimmune disease?

Physics
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]3 years ago
4 0

A condition in which self molecules are treated as non-self is the best definition of autoimmune disease.

<u>Option: D</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

An autoimmune illness is a disorder wherein the immune system to attack the body inappropriately. The immune system usually watches off germs such as bacteria and viruses. If it detects these foreign invaders, an army of fighter cells is sent out to strike them.

The very general autoimmune diseases are like Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), Rheumatoid arthritis, IBD, multiple sclerosis (MS), type 1 diabetes mellitus, etc. Autoimmune disorders do not trigger sepsis, but there is a greater chance of developing complications in individuals with other forms of autoimmune disorders, which can activate sepsis.

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A 0.500 kg bullet is fired from a gun at 25.0 m/s, how much kinetic energy does it have?
slamgirl [31]

Considering the definition of kinetic energy, the bullet has a kinetic energy of 156.25 J.

<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and in a rest position, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its rest state by applying a force to it.

The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:

Ec= ½ mv²

Where:

  • Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
  • m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
  • v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).

<h3>Kinetic energy of a bullet</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • m= 0.500 kg
  • v= 25 m/s

Replacing in the definition of kinetic energy:

Ec= ½ ×0.500 kg× (25 m/s)²

Solving:

<u><em>Ec= 156.25 J</em></u>

Finally, the bullet has a kinetic energy of 156.25 J.

Learn more about kinetic energy:

brainly.com/question/25959744

brainly.com/question/14028892

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
Which of the following is a false statement? Select one:
Art [367]

Answer:

The false statement is in option 'd': The center of mass of an object must lie within the object.

Explanation:

Center of mass is a theoretical point in a system of particles where the whole mass of the system is assumed to be concentrated.

Mathematically the position vector of center of mass is defined as

\overrightarrow{r}_{com}=\int \overrightarrow{r}_{i}dm

where,

\overrightarrow{r}_{i} is the position vector of the mass dm.

As we can see for homogenous symmetrical objects such as a sphere,cube,disc the center of mass is located at the centroid of the shapes itself but in many shapes it is located outside the body also.

Examples of shapes in which center of mass is located outside the body:

1) Horseshoe shaped body.

2) A thin ring.

In many cases we can make shapes of bodies whose center of mass lies outside the body.

6 0
3 years ago
If you push any floating object down from equilibrium and release it, it bobs up and down. That looks like an oscillation, so le
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

  F_{y} = ( ρ_fluid g A) y

Explanation:

This exercise can be solved in two parts, the first finding the equilibrium force and the second finding the oscillating force

for the first part, let's write Newton's equilibrium equation

        B₀ - W = 0

        B₀ = W

        ρ_fluid g V_fluid = W

the volume of the fluid is the area of ​​the cube times the height it is submerged

      V_fluid = A y  

For the second part, the body introduces a quantity and below this equilibrium point, the equation is

        B - W = m a

        ρ_fluid g A (y₀ + y) - W = m a

        ρ_fluid g A y + (ρ_fluid g A y₀ -W) = m a

       ρ_fluid g A y + (B₀-W) = ma

the part in parentheses is zero since it is the force when it is in equilibrium

      ρ_fluid g A y = m a

      this equation the net force is

      F_{y} = ( ρ_fluid g A) y

we can see that this force varies linearly the distance and measured from the equilibrium position

8 0
2 years ago
Achilles and the tortoise are having a race. The tortoise can run 1 mile (or whatever the Hellenic equivalent of this would be)
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

Surely Achilles will catch the Tortoise, in 400 seconds

Explanation:

The problem itself reduces the interval of time many times, almost reaching zero. However, if we assume the interval constant, then it is clear that in two hours Achilles already has surpassed the Tortoise (20 miles while the Tortoise only 3).

To calculate the time, we use kinematic expression for constant speed:

x_{final}=x_{initial}+t_{tor}v_{tor}=1+t_{tor}\\x_{final}=x_{initial}+t_{ach}v_{ach}=10t_{ach}

The moment that Achilles catch the tortoise is found by setting the same final position for both (and same time as well, since both start at the same time):

1+t=10t\\t=1/9 hour=0.11 hours

7 0
3 years ago
A force of 960 newtons stretches a spring 4 meters. A mass of 60 kilograms is attached to the end of the spring and is initially
Drupady [299]

Answer:

x(t) = - 6 cos 2t

Explanation:

Force of spring = - kx

k= spring constant

x= distance traveled by compressing

But force = mass × acceleration

==> Force = m × d²x/dt²

===> md²x/dt² = -kx

==> md²x/dt² + kx=0   ------------------------(1)

Now Again, by Hook's law

Force = -kx

==> 960=-k × 400

==> -k =960 /4 =240 N/m

ignoring -ve sign k= 240 N/m

Put given data in eq (1)

We get

60d²x/dt² + 240x=0

==> d²x/dt² + 4x=0

General solution for this differential eq is;

x(t) = A cos 2t + B sin 2t   ------------------------(2)

Now initially

position of mass spring

at time = 0 sec

x (0) = 0 m

initial velocity v= = dx/dt=  6m/s

from (2) we have;

dx/dt= -2Asin 2t +2B cost 2t = v(t) --- (3)

put t =0 and dx/dt = v(0) = -6 we get;

-2A sin 2(0)+2Bcos(0) =-6

==> 2B = -6

B= -3

Putting B = 3 in eq (2) and ignoring first term (because it is not possible to find value of A with given initial conditions) - we get

x(t) = - 6 cos 2t

==>  

4 0
3 years ago
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