Wow ! This is not simple. At first, it looks like there's not enough information, because we don't know the mass of the cars. But I"m pretty sure it turns out that we don't need to know it.
At the top of the first hill, the car's potential energy is
PE = (mass) x (gravity) x (height) .
At the bottom, the car's kinetic energy is
KE = (1/2) (mass) (speed²) .
You said that the car's speed is 70 m/s at the bottom of the hill,
and you also said that 10% of the energy will be lost on the way
down. So now, here comes the big jump. Put a comment under
my answer if you don't see where I got this equation:
KE = 0.9 PE
(1/2) (mass) (70 m/s)² = (0.9) (mass) (gravity) (height)
Divide each side by (mass):
(0.5) (4900 m²/s²) = (0.9) (9.8 m/s²) (height)
(There goes the mass. As long as the whole thing is 90% efficient,
the solution will be the same for any number of cars, loaded with
any number of passengers.)
Divide each side by (0.9):
(0.5/0.9) (4900 m²/s²) = (9.8 m/s²) (height)
Divide each side by (9.8 m/s²):
Height = (5/9)(4900 m²/s²) / (9.8 m/s²)
= (5 x 4900 m²/s²) / (9 x 9.8 m/s²)
= (24,500 / 88.2) (m²/s²) / (m/s²)
= 277-7/9 meters
(about 911 feet)
Previous rocks melt and collide and to form igneous rocks.
Igneous rocks disintegrate due to weather disruptions and get carried away by water, where they form sedimentary rock strata by lithification.
Igneous and sedimentary change by heat and pressure to form metamorphic rocks.
Metamorphic rocks melt and become igneous rocks.
Answer:
f = 931.1 Hz
Explanation:
Given,
Mass of the wire, m = 0.325 g
Length of the stretch, L = 57.7 cm = 0.577 m
Tension in the wire, T = 650 N
Frequency for the first harmonic = ?
we know,
μ is the mass per unit length
μ = 0.325 x 10⁻³/ 0.577
μ = 0.563 x 10⁻³ Kg/m
now,
v = 1074.49 m/s
The wire is fixed at both ends. Nodes occur at fixed ends.
For First harmonic when there is a node at each end and the longest possible wavelength will have condition
λ=2 L
λ=2 x 0.577 = 1.154 m
we now,
v = f λ
f = 931.1 Hz
The frequency for first harmonic is equal to f = 931.1 Hz
Answer:
Higher percentage of runoff water is absorbed by the vegetation whereas 100 % of water runoff on the roofed area.
Explanation:
Higher percentage of runoff water is absorbed by the vegetation and very little amount of runoff water is received on the end of vegetative cover while on the other hand, 100 percent of precipitation water runoff on the surface of roofed or paved area because no water is absorbed by the roof due to its solid surface. The percentage of runoff depends on the factors such as rainfall intensity, slope, soil water storage capacity, and infiltration rate.
