9.8 ms^-2 is acceleration
Answer:
Object 3 has greatest acceleration.
Explanation:
Objects Mass Force
1 10 kg 4 N
2 100 grams 20 N
3 10 grams 4 N
4 1 kg 20 N
Acceleration of object 1,

Acceleration of object 2,

Acceleration of object 3,

Acceleration of object 4,

It is clear that the acceleration of object 3 is
and it is greatest of all. So, the correct option is (3).
Answer:
0.12 K
Explanation:
height, h = 51 m
let the mass of water is m.
Specific heat of water, c = 4190 J/kg K
According to the transformation of energy
Potential energy of water = thermal energy of water
m x g x h = m x c x ΔT
Where, ΔT is the rise in temperature
g x h = c x ΔT
9.8 x 51 = 4190 x ΔT
ΔT = 0.12 K
Thus, the rise in temperature is 0.12 K.