As the temperature of the lead and helium is the same. Thus the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Reason:
It is given that a 5.0-kg bar of lead is placed inside a 12-L chamber filled with helium gas. The temperature of the lead and helium is the same. It is required to compare the average kinetic energy of the lead atoms and helium atoms.
The average kinetic energy is calculated as,
.
Here K is the average kinetic energy, R is the gas constant, N is the Avogadro's number, and T is the temperature.
As the temperature is the same for both lead and helium. As a result, the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Learn more about average kinetic energy here,
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In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
where

is the angular velocity of the input gear while

is the angular velocity of the output gear.
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:

But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
Explanation:
The sun's gravitational force is very strong. If it were not, a planet would move in a straight line out into space. The sun's gravity pulls the planet toward the sun, which changes the straight line of direction into a curve. This keeps the planet moving in an orbit around the sun
Explanation:
<em>Two</em><em> </em><em>factors</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>affect</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>rater</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>diffusion</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>substance</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em>:</em><em> </em>
- <em>Diffusion</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>substance</em><em> </em><em>plays</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>important</em><em> </em><em>role</em><em> </em><em>on</em><em> </em><em>cellular</em><em> </em><em>transport</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>plants</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>Diffusion</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>passive</em><em> </em><em>movement</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>substance</em><em> </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>region</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>higher</em><em> </em><em>concentration</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>region</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>lower</em><em> </em><em>concentration</em><em>. </em>