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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
6

What is the best name for this molecule? Explain your naming process. I myself just cannot figure it out. I deeply appreciate an

y help. Picture down below.

Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
5 0
It seems like I begin to forget whole organic Chemistry. Anyway, the answer is 2-methylheptane-3-yne.
To build a name for this molecule, you need to:
1. Determine where there is the lowest chain beginning with the double, triple bond, or there is other thing for other types of organic molecules.. In this case you have one triplet bond, and the lowest chain there is the one that is below the bond.
2. In this small chain you see one "forks": CH3 and another CH3 go from the one CH. Put number 1 where there are the most number of such compounds, in this case it doesn't matter because we have one CH3 in one way and one CH3 in the another.
3. Determine the largest chain which surely has the triple bond. Put the numbers from 2 to the final beginning with CH3 where you put number 1. Your largest chain consists of 7 particles CH3, CH2, and CH.
4. You see that you also have one unnamed particle, the one which is "the other way" when you are in the CH which is below the triple bond on the picture. Its name will be 2-methyl because it is connected with particle #2 and it consists only of one carbon. If there were 2, it would be ethyl, and so on.
5. Finally, let's write a full name: put 2-methyl first, "2-methyl." Then, write a full name for the chain of 7 carbons, which has to be heptane, if it had 5, you would name it pentane, ethane, and so on. So, we have "2-methylheptane." Finally, you see that you have a triple bond after the carbon #3. Put a dash and the number of this carbon. "2-methylheptane-3" you should have. Since it is alkyne (organic molecule with one triple bond), you have to write "yne" at the end.
the final name is "2-methylheptane-3-yne." You can answer the question "explain your naming process" by using the answer I provided. Hope it helps. Good luck!
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2. (Exercise 4.1.6) A liquid adhesive consists of a polymer dissolved in a solvent. The amount of polymer in the solution is imp
Lilit [14]

Answer:

800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .

Explanation:

3000 lb of 13% solution is required .

Total adhesive in weight = 3000 x .13 = 390 lb of adhesive

Available = 500 lb of 10% solution = 50 lb of adhesive

Rest = 390 - 50 = 340 lb required .

rest mass of solution = 3000 - 500 = 2500 lb

mass of adhesive required = 340 lb

Let the mass  of 20% required be V

mass of adhesive = .20 V

.20 V = 340

V = 1700

rest of the volume = 2500 - 1700 = 800 lb which will be of pure solvent

So 800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .

6 0
3 years ago
If an object is travelling 25.0 meters/second, how far will it travel in 45 minutes?
Misha Larkins [42]
  • Speed=25m/s
  • Time=45min=(45×60)s=2700s

\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=Speed(Time)

\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=25(2700)

\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=67500m

4 0
3 years ago
Which statement is always true of the cathode in an electrochemical cell? Reduction occurs here. It is considered the "negative"
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

It Is Considered The "negative" Electrode

Explanation:

An electrochemical cell is an electrolytic cell that drives a non-spontaneous redox reaction through the application of electrical energy. This cell is used to decompose chemical compounds, in a process called electrolysis. An electrode at which reduction take place is called the cathode. In reduction, electrons travel toward the site of reduction such that the negative charge is on the cathode.

7 0
3 years ago
Based on these ideas, what are the pro's and con's for both Sexual Reproduction and Asexual reproduction?
Svetradugi [14.3K]
Asexual
Pro:
1. inexpensive to make offspring (usually make a lot at a time and not invest a lot of time in raising them).
2. Do not need a mate to reproduce.
3. Can rapidly expand a population
Con:
1. genetically identical- prone to extinction because once a parasite has evolved to attack a specific genotype, it can kill them all.
2. Lineages usually don't last longer than a couple thousand years

Sexual:
Pros:
1. Genetically unique- so more likely to create a "successful" offspring
2. Lineages more likely to last hundreds of thousands of years

Cons:
1. More effort into creating offspring- require more parental effort
2. STD's- easily to pass
3. need to find a mate or else won't be successful as an organism.

Hope this helps you.
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction at 500 ° C 500°C . N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 NH 3 ( g ) K c = 0.061 N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g)Kc=0.06
Sav [38]

Answer:

Q = 0.061 = Kc

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 500 °C

Kc=0.061

1.14 mol/L  N2

5.52 mol/L H2

3.42 mol/L NH3

Step 2: Calculate Q

Q=[products]/[reactants]=[NH3]²/ [N2][H2]³

If Qc=Kc then the reaction is at equilibrium.  

If Qc<Kc then the reaction will shift right to reach equilibrium.

If Qc>Kc then the reaction will shift left to reach equilibrium.  

Q = (3.42)² / (1.14 * 5.52³)

Q = 11.6964/191.744

Q = 0.061

Q = Kc the reaction is at equilibrium.  

4 0
3 years ago
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