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3 years ago

A flame ionization detector, which is often used in gas chromatography, responds to a change in

Engineering

1 answer:

Lena [83]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

We know that ions are present in hydrogen-air flame and when the burning of an organic compound takes place in this flame more ions are produced in the flame.

Thus when we apply a voltage across this flame, the ion collector plate attracts the all the ions in the flame.

The presence of organic compounds increases the voltage across the hydrogen ion flame produced at the ion collector increases and as the voltage increases, the detection of the organic compound can be made in turn.

Thus flame ionization detector clearly responds to the variation in the collection of ions or electrons in a flame.

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A weighted, frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 5.25 kg of R134a as saturated vapor at 500 kPa. The container

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

-6.326 KJ/K

Explanation:

A) the entropy change is defined as:

$delta S_{12}=\int\limits^2_1 \, \frac{dQ}{T}$

In an isobaric process heat (Q) is defined as:

$Q= m*Cp*dT$

Replacing in the equation for entropy

$delta S_{12}=\int\limits^2_1 \frac{m*Cp*dT}{T}$

m is the mass and Cp is the specific heat of R134a. We can considerer these values as constants so the expression for entropy would be:

$delta S_{12}= m*Cp*\int\limits^2_1 \frac{ dT }{T}$

Solving the integral we get the expression to estimate the entropy change in the system

$delta S_{12}= m*Cp *ln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})$

The mass is 5.25 Kg and Cp for R134a vapor can be consulted in tables, this value is $0.85\frac{kJ}{Kg*K}$

We can get the temperature at the beginning knowing that is saturated vapor at 500 KPa. Consulting the thermodynamic tables, we get that temperature of saturation at this pressure is: 288.86 K

The temperature in the final state we can get it from the heat expression, since we know how much heat was lost in the process (-976.71 kJ). By convention when heat is released by the system a negative sign is used to express it.

$Q= m*Cp*dT$

With $dt=T_{2}-T_{1}$ clearing for T2 we get:

$T_{2}=\frac{Q}{m*Cp}+T1= \frac{-976.71kJ}{5.25Kg*0.85\frac{kJ}{Kg*K}}+288.86 K =69.98 K$

Now we can estimate the entropy change in the system

$delta S_{12}= m*Cp*ln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})= 5.25Kg*0.85\frac{kJ}{Kg*K}*ln(\frac{69.98}{288.861})= -6.326\frac{kJ}{K}$

The entropy change in the system is negative because we are going from a state with a lot of disorder (high temperature) to one more organize (less temperature. This was done increasing the entropy of the surroundings.

b) see picture.

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3 years ago

What was the first roblox player A.bob B.roblox C.builderman

san4es73 [151]

Builderman is dksbdkbsnsbs

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3 years ago

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A car is about to start but it blows up. what is the problem with the car<br> ?

ratelena [41]

Answer:

because there is a bomb

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What does WCS stand for? A. Western CAD System B. Worldwide Coordinate Sectors C. World Coordinate System D. Wrong CAD Settings

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is C. World Coordinate System

Explanation:

The World Coordinate System has to do with that coordinate system which is fixed in the activities of the CADing. There is a default system in which we can refer to them as soon as we want to manipulate the objects and add new elements.

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A natural-draft cooling tower receives 250,000 ft3/min of air at standard atmospheric pressure, 70oF, and 45 percent relative hu

notsponge [240]

Find the attachment for complete solution

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