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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
5

What substance is reduced in the reaction 2Fe 2+ + CI2 = 2Fe 3+ + 2CI- ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$Cl_{2}$ is reduced in the reaction

Explanation:

The given reaction is

$2Fe^{2+}+Cl_{2} \to 2Fe^{3+}+2Cl^{-}$

The oxidation number of $Fe$ is changed from $+2\, \to \, +3$

$Fe^{2+} \to Fe^{3+}+e^{-}$

And The oxidation number of $Cl$ is changed from $0\, \to \, -1$

$Cl_{2}^{0} + 2e^{-} \to 2Cl^{-}$

Hence, $Fe^{2+}$ is oxidized and $Cl_{2}$ is reduced

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Magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)2] is an ingredient in some antacids. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to neutralize the acid in
Allushta [10]

Answer:

1.95g of Mg(OH)2 are needed

Explanation:

Mg(OH)2 reacts with HCl as follows:

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O

<em>Where 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>

To solve this question we must find the moles of acid. Then, with the chemical equation we can find the moles of Mg(OH)2 and its mass:

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

158mL = 0.158L * (0.106mol / L) = 0.01675 moles HCl

<em>Moles Mg(OH)2:</em>

0.01675 moles HCl * (2mol Mg(OH)2 / 1mol HCl) = 0.3350 moles Mg(OH)2

<em>Mass Mg(OH)2 -Molar mass: 58.3197g/mol-</em>

0.3350 moles Mg(OH)2 * (58.3197g / mol) =

<h3>1.95g of Mg(OH)2 are needed</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
The chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, and water is released is called
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Answer: condenstation.


Justification:


The polymerization by condensation is a well know chemical reaction in which two monomers ("small" molecules), each with (at least) two functional groups, combine and relase water as by-product. Actually, even if the by-product released is not water, yet the reaction is called condenstation, since the mechanism is basically the same.


An example of such reaction is the manufacturing of nylon 6,6, which is produced from adipic acid and 1,6-diamine hexane:


HOOC - [CH₂]₄ - COOH + nH₂N - [CH₂]₆ - NH₂ → - nylon - + nH₂O


I omitted the formula of nylon because it is large, and that is not the core of the question but the fact the kind of reaction: two molecules combine to form is a larger molecule, and water is released

7 0
3 years ago
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Mashcka [7]

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6 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
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