A car driving up a hill at a constant speed experiences no change in its kinetic energy while it's potential energy increases with increasing height, thus none of the options are correct.
Understanding the concept
Consider a car moving up the hill at a constant speed as shown in the figure below. The following forces act on the car:
- N is the normal reaction force acting in an upward direction
- f_s is the static friction force exerted due to friction between the road and the tires of the car
- f_k is the rolling friction force in the direction opposing that of the tire
- mg is the force acting in a downward direction.
- θ is the angle of inclination.
Here as the car is moving up the hill at a constant speed, the net force exerted on the car is zero. Also, the kinetic energy of the car will not change as its velocity is constant and the potential energy will change with increasing height. Thus, none of the given options are correct.
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The Kinetic energy would be 1/2IL².
<h3>What is
Rotational Kinetic energy ?</h3>
- Rotational energy also known as angular kinetic energy is defined as: The kinetic energy due to the rotation of an object and is part of its total kinetic energy. Rotational kinetic energy is directly proportional to the rotational inertia and the square of the magnitude of the angular velocity.
As we know linear Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
where m= mass and v= velocity.
Similarly rotational kinetic energy is given by = 1/2IL²
where I- moment of inertia and L=angular momentum.
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The potential energy will be 1.46*10^-4J.
To find the answer, we have to know about the torque acting on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field.
<h3>How to find the potential energy of the loop?</h3>
- We have the expression for torque acting on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field as,
where; M is the magnetic dipole moment, B is the magnetic field , and theta is the angle between M and B.
- As we know that, the torque is equal to force times the perpendicular distance. Thus, it is equivalent to the work done. This work is stored as the potential energy in the loop.
- Thus, the potential energy will be,
Thus, we can conclude that, the potential energy will be 1.46*10^-4J.
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Matt Biondi..?
(I don’t know if it’s right, sorry if it is wrong)
:)
Explanation:
Science says that youngest rock can be found in between ocean .
So plates should move away from each other to form ocean .
Option C is correct
