Let the mass of the person be m. Total momentum is conserved (because the exterior forces on the system are balanced), especially the component in the vertical direction.
Given that,
Mass of gallon is M
Let man mass be m
Velocity of man is v
Let velocity if ballot be Vb
When the person begin to move we have
Conservation of momentum
mv + MVb=0
MVb=-mv
Vb= -(m/M) v
Given that the mass of man is less than mass of balloon. i.e. m<M
So, if m<M, then, m/M <1
Therefore, .
Vb= -(m/M) v
Vb< -v
This implies that the velocity of balloon is less than the velocity of man and if is also moving in opposite direction
So the man is moving upward, then the balloon is moving downward and it's velocity is less than the velocity of man,
The answer is C
Down with a speed less than v
Answer:
A copper wire current consists of electrons appropriately called conduction electrons.
Explanation:
This answer came from quizlet.com. I hope that this helps you and good luck!
If you are talking about Isotopes then I believe it is the amount of atoms that have different amounts of neutrons ,but the same number of protons.
Answer:
The extension of the second wire is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the wire is 
The elongation of the wire is 
The tension is 
The length of the second wire is 
Generally the Young's modulus(Y) of this material is

Where 
Where A is the area which is evaluated as

and 
So

Since the wire are of the same material Young's modulus(Y) is constant
So we have


Now the ration between the first and the second wire is

Since tension , radius are constant
We have

substituting values



