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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
9

Given that kb for c6h5nh2 is 1.7 × 10-9 at 25 °c, what is the value of ka for c6h5nh3 at 25 °c?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: k_a for C_6H_5NH_3^+ at 25°C is 0.588\times 10^{-4}

Explanation: We are given k_b of C_6H_5NH_2 at 25°C which is 1.7\times 10^{-9}

To calculate the k_a of C_6H_5NH_3^+, we use the formula:

k_w=k_a\times k_b

k_w\text{ at }25^o=1\times 10^{-14}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 10^{-14}=k_a\times (1.7\times 10^{-9})\\k_a=0.588\times 10^{-5}

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A thermally isolated system is made up of a hot piece of aluminum and a cold piece of copper; the aluminum and the copper are in
Illusion [34]

Answer:

  • <u>Copper</u><em> is the object that experiences the greater temperature change.</em>

Explanation:

<em>Thermally isolated system </em>means that the system does not exchange thermal energy with the surroundings.

Hence, any thermal exchange, in virtue of the temperature difference of the aluminum and copper pieces, is between them.

In consequence, the law of conservation of energy states that the heat lost by the hot substance will be gained by the cold matter.

In equations, that is:

  • Heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by copper.

Now, the gain or loss or heat of a substance, Q, is related with the mass (m), the specific heat (Cs), and the cahnge of temperature (ΔT), per the equation:

  • Q = m × Cs × ΔT

∴ Q lost by aluminum = Q  gained copper ⇒

  • [m × Cs × ΔT ] aluminum = [m × Cs × ΔT ] copper.

Under the reasoning assumption that the masses of aluminum and copper are equal, the equations is simplified to:

  • [Cs × ΔT ] aluminum = [Cs × ΔT ] copper.

  • Cs aluminum / Cs copper = ΔT copper / ΔT aluminum

  • Cs aluminum > 2 × Cs copper  ⇒ Cs

  • Cs aluminum / Cs copper > 2 ΔT copper / ΔT aluminum

  • ΔT copper / ΔT aluminum > 2

  • ΔT copper > 2 × ΔT aluminum

In words, since it is stated that  the specific heat of aluminum is more than double that of copper,  in order to keep the equality, ΔT of copper shall be more than double ΔT of aluminum.

Hence, the <u>conclusion</u> is that the object that experiences the greater temperature change is copper (the one with the lower specific heat), under the assumption that both objects have the same amount of matter (mass).

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Why do we feel cold when we touch the iron?
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8 0
2 years ago
The conversation of cyclopropane to propene in the gas phase is a first order reaction with a rate constant of 6.7x10-⁴s-¹. a) i
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Answer: a)  The concentration after 8.8min is 0.17 M

b) Time taken for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M is 687 seconds.

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) concentration after 8.8 min:

8.8\times 60s=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}

\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}=0.15

\frac{0.25}{a-x}=1.41

(a-x)=0.17M

b) for concentration to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M

t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{0.15}\\\\t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\times 0.20

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7 0
3 years ago
Zinc has a specific heat capacity of 0.390 J/goC. What is its molar heat capacity? Enter your answer numerically to three signif
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

The answer to your questions is  Cm = 25.5 J/mol°C  

Explanation:

Data

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Molar heat capacity = ?

Process

1.- Look for the atomic number of Zinc

     Z = 65.4 g/mol

2.- Convert heat capacity to molar heat capacity

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- Simplify and result

   Cm = 25.5 J/mol°C  

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