Answer: How many moles of HCl was produced?
⇒ 0.261 moles of HCl
How many moles of MgCl2 reacted?
⇒ 0.131 moles of MgCl2
What mass of MgCl2 reacted?
⇒ 12.4 g MgCl2
Explanation:
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From the reactions, 1.04 g of H2 and 7.995 g of aluminum phosphate is produced.
<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>
The term stoichiometry has to do with the amount of substances that participates in a reaction.
For reaction 1;
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg reacted = 12.5 g/24g/mol = 0.52 moles
If 1 mole of Mg produced 1 mole of H2
0.52 moles produces 0.52 moles of H2
Mass of H2 = 0.52 moles * 2 g/mol = 1.04 g
For reaction 2;
2Li3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3 → 3Li2SO4 + 2AIPO4
Number of moles of lithium phosphate = 7.5 g/116 g/mol = 0.065 moles
2 moles of Li3PO4 produced 2 moles of AIPO4
0.065 moles of Li3PO4 produced 0.065 moles of AIPO4
Mass of AIPO4 = 0.065 moles * 123 g/mol = 7.995 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:brainly.com/question/9743981
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The molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms is said to be an isomer.
When 2,2-dimethylbutane reacts with chlorine in the presence of light gives three isomers that is 
(3-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane), 
(1-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane) and 
(1-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutane).
In above case, the molecular formula of all isomers are same i.e.
but chlorine is arranged in different positions of carbon. Thus, results isomers.
The reaction is shown in the image.
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