Use ideal gas law PV=nRT
at STP, pressure is 1atm and temperature is 273K (0 Celsius)
1×1.5L=n × 0.0821 × 273
n is moles and R is ideal gas law constant, always 0.0821
moles= 14.9422(6.02×10^23 molecules)=9.0×10^24 molecules
To test for hydrogen, burn a candle near the suspected source of hydrogen. If you hear a squeaky pop sound, hydrogen is present because when hydrogen gas burns, it makes a squeaky pop sound.
They are about 4.5 billion years old. Hope this helps.
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Hello!
Data:
P (pressure) = 1 atm
V (volume) = 18.5 L
T (temperature) = 300 K
n (number of mols) = ? (in mol)
R (Gas constant) = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*K)
Apply the data to the Clapeyron equation (ideal gas equation), see:
Note:
If the feedback is to be considered, the closest r
esponse is 0.751 mol Nacl
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I hope this helps. =)
