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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
11

At 170C, a sample of hydrogen gas occupies 125cm3. What will be the volume at 1000C? =161cm3 If the volume of a given mass of ga

s at 00c is 27.3cm3. What will be the volume of the gas at 100c, pressure remaining constant? (a) 2.73cm3 (c) 28.3cm3 (c) 37.3cm3 (d) 273cm
Chemistry
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
3 0

1. V= 161

2. V = 37.3

<h3 /><h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Charles's Law states that  

<em>When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  </em>

\tt \dfrac{V1}{T1}=\dfrac{V2}{T2}

1.

\tt \dfrac{125}{17+273.15~K}=\dfrac{V2}{100+273.15}\\\\V2=160.7\rightarrow 161~cm^3

2.

\tt \dfrac{27.3}{0+273.15`K}=\dfrac{V2}{100+273.15}\\\\V2=37.3~cm^3

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A sample of gas occupies 9.0 mL at a pressure of 500.0 mm Hg. A new volume of the same sample is at a pressure of 750.0 mm Hg.
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                The New pressure (750 mmHg) is greater than the original pressure (500 mmHg) hence, the new volume (6.0 mL) is smaller than the original volume (9.0 mL).

<h3>Solution:</h3>

              According to Boyle's Law, " <em>The Volume of a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the applied Pressure</em>". Mathematically, the initial and final states of gas are given as,

                                     P₁ V₁  =  P₂ V₂    ----------- (1)

Data Given;

                  P₁  =  500 mmHg

                  V₁  =  9.0 mL

                  P₂  =  750 mmHg

                  V₂  =  ??

Solving equation 1 for V₂,

                   V₂  =  P₁ V₁ / P₂

Putting values,

                   V₂  =  (500 mmHg × 9.0 mL) ÷ 750 mmHg

                   V₂  =  6.0 mL

<h3>Result:</h3>

            The New pressure (750 mmHg) is greater than the original pressure (500 mmHg) hence, the new volume (6.0 mL) is smaller than the original volume (9.0 mL).

4 0
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How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}

Explanation:

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<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

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<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }

1292.698 \ g\ PI_3

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

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The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

1290 \ g \ PI_3

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calculation is given in the image below

de Broglie wavelength λ = h/mv

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Learn more about de Broglie wavelength here:-brainly.com/question/16595523

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