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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
11

At 170C, a sample of hydrogen gas occupies 125cm3. What will be the volume at 1000C? =161cm3 If the volume of a given mass of ga

s at 00c is 27.3cm3. What will be the volume of the gas at 100c, pressure remaining constant? (a) 2.73cm3 (c) 28.3cm3 (c) 37.3cm3 (d) 273cm
Chemistry
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
3 0

1. V= 161

2. V = 37.3

<h3 /><h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Charles's Law states that  

<em>When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  </em>

\tt \dfrac{V1}{T1}=\dfrac{V2}{T2}

1.

\tt \dfrac{125}{17+273.15~K}=\dfrac{V2}{100+273.15}\\\\V2=160.7\rightarrow 161~cm^3

2.

\tt \dfrac{27.3}{0+273.15`K}=\dfrac{V2}{100+273.15}\\\\V2=37.3~cm^3

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<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

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Given mass of salicylic acid (C_7H_6O_3) = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid (C_7H_6O_3) = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

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3 years ago
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