Complete Question
The complete question iws shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
Now looking at the diagram let take that the magnetic field is moving in the x-axis
Now the magnetic force is mathematically represented as
x B
Note (The x is showing cross product )
Note the force(y-axis) is perpendicular to the field direction (x-axis)
Now when the loop is swinging forward
The motion of the loop is from y to z to to x to y
Now since the force is perpendicular to the motion(velocity) of the loop
Hence the force would be from z to y and back to z
and from lenze law the induce current opposes the force so the direction will be from y to z to x
Now when the loop is swinging backward
The motion of the induced current will now be x to z to y
The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.
<h3>How does test charge affect electric field?</h3>
As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.
Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.
<h3>What is a test charge used for?</h3>
The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is directed to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a portion of charge denoted by the symbol q.
To learn more about test charge, refer
brainly.com/question/16737526
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Mass and distance
force /pull of gravity decreases with the increase in separation between the two bodies
the amount of gravity an object possesses is proportional to the mass of that object.