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ad-work [718]
3 years ago
14

On a road trip, a driver achieved an average speed of (48.0+A) km/h for the first 86.0 km and an average speed of (43.0-B) km/h

for the remaining 54.0 km. What was her average speed (in km/h) for the entire trip? Round your final answer to three significant figures. A = 15 B = 1
Physics
1 answer:
Bond [772]3 years ago
4 0
A = 15, B = 1
48 + 15 = 63 for the first 86km
43 - 1 = 42 for the remaining 54 km
time = distance/speed
t1 = 86/63 = 1.3651hours
t2 = 54/42 = 1.2857hours
speed = distance/time
s = 140/2.6508
average speed = 52.8km/h
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A ladder 10 ft long rests against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a rate of 1.0 ft/s,
natka813 [3]

Answer:

The angle's rate of change is: -0.125 (degree/feet).

Explanation:

In this case of problem we need to find the angle's rate (α) of change when x=6 ft. First we need to relate (α) with x and y and the expression that do it is: \alpha =Arctan(\frac{y}{x}) where (α) is the angle between the ladder and the ground, x is the horizontal distance and y the vertical distance, now we need to have the variable y at function of x, so we can do it using the Pythagorean theorem and gets:y^{2} +x^{2} =10^{2} solving for y(x) we get:y(x)=\sqrt{100-x^{2}}. Replacing all we have got in the first equation: \alpha =Arctan(\frac{\sqrt{100-x^{2} } }{x}). Finally we derivate this equation at function of variable x and gets this result:\frac{d\alpha }{dx} =\frac{-1}{\sqrt{100-x^{2} } } evaluating at x=6 ft we get: -0.125(degree/feet). The negative signal means that the angle is decreasing.

4 0
3 years ago
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A small hot-air balloon is filled with 1.02×106 l of air (d = 1.20 g/l). as the air in the balloon is heated, it expands to 1.09
liberstina [14]
The first thing you should know for this case is that density is defined as the quotient between mass and volume.
 d = m / v
 We have two states:
 State 1:
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 v1 = 1.02 × 106 l
 State 2:
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 m = d1 * v1
 Then, the density in state two will be:
 d2 = m / v2
 Substituting the value of the mass we have:
 d2 = (d1 * v1) / v2
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7 0
3 years ago
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Two geological field teams are working in a remote area. A global positioning system (GPS) tracker at their base camp shows the
Masja [62]

Answer:

distance of 2nd team from 1st team will be:  58.2

Direction of 2nd team from 1st team will be:  14.90 deg North of east

Explanation:

ASSUME Vector is R and  makes angle A with +x-axis,

therefore component of vector R is

R_x = Rcos A

R_y = Rsin A

From above relation

Assuming base camp as the origin, location of 1st team is

R_1 = 37 km away at 21 deg North of west (North of west is in 2nd quadrant, So x is -ve and y is positive)

R_{1x} = -R_1*cos A_1 = -37*cos 21 deg = -34.54 km

R_{1y} = R_1*sin A_1 = 37*sin 21 deg = 13.25 km

location of 2nd team is at

R_2 = 32 km, at 38 deg East of North = 32 km, at 58 deg North of east (North of east is in 1st quadrant, So x and y both are +ve)

R_{2x} = R_2*cos A_2 = 32*cos 58 deg = 16.95 km

R_{2y} = R_2*sin A_2 = 32*sin 58 deg = 27.13 km

Now position of 2nd team with respect to 1st team will be given by:

R_3 = R_2 - R_1

R_3 = (R_{2x} - R_{1x}) i + (R_{2y} - R_{1y}) j

Using above values:

R_3 = (16.95 - (-34.54)) i + (27.13 - 13.42) j

R_3 = 51.49 i + 13.71 j

distance of 2nd team from 1st team will be:

\left | R_3 \right | = \sqrt (51.49^2 +13.71^2)

\left | R_3 \right | = 53.28 km = 58.2 km

Direction of 2nd team from 1st team will be:

Direction = tan^{-1} \frac{R_{3y}}{R_{3x}} = tan^{-1}[ \frac{13.71}{51.49}]

Direction = 14.90 deg North of east

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3 years ago
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A magnetic field is entering into a coil of wire with radius of 2(mm) and 200 turns. The direction of magnetic field makes an an
frozen [14]

Answer:

a) <em>2.278 x 10^-5 volts</em>

b) <em>1.139 x 10^-6 Ampere</em>

c) <em>2.59 x 10^-11 W</em>

Explanation:

The radius of the wire r = 2 mm = 0.002 m

the number of turns N = 200 turns

direction of the magnetic field ∅ = 25°

magnetic field strength B = 0.02 T

varying time = 2 sec

The cross sectional area of the wire = \pi r^{2}

==> A = 3.142 x 0.002^{2} = 1.257 x 10^-5 m^2

Field flux Φ = BA cos ∅ = 0.02 x 1.257 x 10^-5 x cos 25°

==> Φ = 2.278 x 10^-7 Wb

The induced EMF is given as

E = NdΦ/dt

where dΦ/dt = (2.278 x 10^-7)/2 = 1.139 x 10^-7

E = 200 x 1.139 x 10^-7 = <em>2.278 x 10^-5 volts</em>

<em></em>

<em></em>

b) If the two ends are connected to a resistor of 20 Ω, the current through the resistor is given as

I = E/R

where R is the resistor

I = (2.278 x 10^-5)/20 = <em>1.139 x 10^-6 Ampere</em>

<em></em>

<em></em>

<em> </em>c) power delivered to the resistor is given as

P = IE

P = (1.139 x 10^-6) x (2.278 x 10^-5) = <em>2.59 x 10^-11 W</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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