Volatile organic compounds can be detected by hydrogeologists in the field or labs because of the odor of the vapors emitted from the groundwater and/or soil samples.
<h3>What are volatile substances?</h3>
Volatile substances are substances which can easily vaporize or change to gaseous state.
Volatile substances can either be solids or liquids but are mostly liquids.
Example of volatile substances include ether, petrol, chocolate.
The presence of volatile substances can be detected by the gases they release which may have characteristic odors.
Therefore, volatile organic compounds can be detected by hydrogeologists in the field or labs because of the odor of the vapors emitted from the groundwater and/or soil samples.
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The given compound 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane is an optically active compound .
Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .
It has chiral center.
Here the chiral carbon has 4 distinct groups such as : chlorine , hydrogen , 2-methylpropyl , tertbutyl .
<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>
Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .
<h3>Chiral center :</h3>
Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .
4 distinct group is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .
<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>
Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .
They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .
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What does matter mean?
Object which has mass and occupies space
What does atom mean?
The smallest particle of a chemical element which is made mainly by 3 sub-atomic particles called Protons,Electrons and Neutrons.
What does molecule mean?
A small group of atoms bonded together.
It is diffistion because it moves from an area of high concentration to low