Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
The relationship between current, voltage and resistance in a circuit is given by Ohm's law:

where
V is the voltage
R is the resistance
I is the current
The equation can also be rewritten as

from which we see that the current is inversely proportional to the resistance, R.
In this problem, the initial current is I = 8 A. Then the resistance is doubled:
R ' = 2R
So the new current is

so the current is halved.
Energy is calculated as power*time, so give the wattage of 1200 W (equivalent to 1200 Joules/second) and time of 30 seconds, multiplying these gives 36000 J or 36 kJ of electrical energy.
If electrical charge or current is needed: Power = voltage * current, so given the power of 1200 watts and voltage of 120 V, current is 1200 W / 120 V = 10 Amperes. Charge is calculated by multiplying 10 A*30 s = 300 C.
Answer:
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