<span> </span>J. J. <span>Thomson discovered cathode rays</span>
Explanation:
For a charge concentrated nearly at a point, the electric field is directly proportional to the amount of charge; it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance radially away from the centre of the source charge and depends also upon the nature of the medium.
Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question. 
and 
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of should be positive.
In this case, is positive only if is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to 
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of is 
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately 
.)
.
Answer:
To balance an equation such as Mg + O2 → MgO, the number of the atoms in the product must equal the number of the atoms in the reactant. Mg + O2 --> MgO. To balance an equation, we CAN change coefficients, but NOT SUBSCRIPTS to balance equations.
Explanation:
That’s the color of the ball?
