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VARVARA [1.3K]
2 years ago
6

A potential difference of 107 mV exists between the inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane. The inner surface is negative r

elative to the outer surface. How much work is required to eject a positive sodium ion (Na ) from the interior of the cell?
Physics
1 answer:
sergij07 [2.7K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The workdone is  W = 1.712 *10^{-20 } \  J  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The potential difference is  V  =  107 mV =  107 *10^{-3} \  V

Generally the charge on  Na^{+} is  Q_{Na^{+}} = 1.60 *10^{-19 } \  C

 Generally the workdone is mathematically represented as

         W =  Q_{Na^{+}}V

=>     W = 1.60 *10^{-19 } *  107 *10^{-3}    

=>     W = 1.712 *10^{-20 } \  J    

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Which of the following is a subsurface event takes place during the rock cycle
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Explanation:

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Coiling wire around an iron core and applying an electric current through the wire creates a temporary magnet called an electrom
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Answer:

C) Use a battery with more voltage.

Explanation:

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A simple series circuit consists of a 150 Ω resistor, a 29 V battery, a switch, and a 2.1 pF parallel-plate capacitor (initially
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Find the electric flux and the disp at t=0.50ns 
<span>Given: </span>
<span>Resistor R = 160 Ω </span>
<span>Voltage ε = 22.0 V </span>
<span>Capacitor C = 3.10 pF = 3.10 * 10^-12 F </span>
<span>time t = 0.5 ns = 0.5 * 10^-9 s </span>
<span>ε0 = 8.85 * 10^-12 </span>
<span>Solution: </span>
<span>ELECTRIC FLUX: </span>
<span>Φ = Q/ε0 </span>
<span>we have ε0, we need to find Q the charge </span>
<span>STEP 1: FIND Q </span>
<span>Q = C ε ( 1 - e^(-t/RC) ) </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 1 - e^(- 0.5 * 10^-9 / 160 *3.10 * 10^-12 ) } </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 1 - 0.365 } </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 0.635 } </span>
<span>Q = 43.31 * 10^-12 C </span>
<span>STEP 2: WE HAVE Q AND ε0 > >>> SOLVE FOR ELECTRIC FLUX >>> </span>
<span>Φ = Q/ε0 </span>
<span>Φ = { 43.31 * 10^-12 C } / { ε0 = 8.85 * 10^-12 } </span>
<span>Φ = 4.8937 = 4.9 V.m </span>
<span>DISPLACEMENT CURRENT </span>
<span>we use the following equation: </span>
<span>I = { ε / R } { e^(-t/RC) } </span>
<span>I = { 22 / 160 } { e^(- 0.5 * 10^-9 / 160 *3.10 * 10^-12 ) } </span>
<span>I = { 0.1375 } { 0.365 } </span>
<span>I = 0.0502 A = 0.05 A </span>
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