Heat engines are less than 100% efficient because absolute zero cannot be reached
The conversion from gallons to liters is 1 = 3.785.
Keeping this in mind...
42 x 3.785 = 158.97 liters.
If rounding, there are about 159 liters of oil in a barrel.
Explanation:
003 (part 1 of 2)
Pressure is force divided by area.
P = F / A
P = (117 kg × 9.8 m/s²) / (2 × (0.05 m)²)
P = 229,320 Pa
003 (part 2 of 2)
There are approximately 6895 Pa in 1 psi.
P = 229,320 Pa × (1 psi / 6895 Pa)
P = 33.3 psi
004 (part 1 of 2)
Since the collisions are elastic, the angle of reflection is the same as the angle of incidence (it bounces off at the same angle).
Impulse = change in momentum
F Δt = m Δv
F (36 s) = (300 × 0.003 kg) (5.2 sin 57° m/s − (-5.2 sin 57° m/s))
F = 0.218 N
004 (part 2 of 2)
Pressure is force over area.
P = F / A
P = 0.218 N / 0.712 m²
P = 0.306 N/m²
Time period remains the same in both the experiment as change in amplitude does not affect time period.
What are the factors on which time period depends in SHM?
Time period is given by:

where,
T = time period
m = mass
k = spring constant
In a straightforward harmonic motion, we see from the preceding formula that the time period depends only on the object's mass and spring constant (SHM). The time period will adjust to any variations in the object's mass or the spring constant.
What is Spring Constant?
A spring's "spring constant" is a property that quantifies the relationship between the force acting on the spring and the displacement it produces. In other words, it characterises a spring's stiffness and the extent of its range of motion.
Learn more about SHM here:
brainly.com/question/20885248
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