Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Covalent is the sharing of electrons and Ionic is transferring of electrons.
E = hc/(lamda)
The lamda symbol is wavelength, which this site does not have. I can represent it with an "x" instead.
Plancks constant, h = 6.626×10^-32 J·s
Speed of light, c = 3.00×10^8 m/s
The energy must be greater than or equal to 1×10^-18 J
1×10^-18 J ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / x
x ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / (1×10^-18 J)
x ≤ 1.99×10^-7 m or 199 nm
The wavelength of light must be greater than or equal to 199 nm
atoms are made of 3 types of sub atomic particles; neutrons, protons and electrons
atomic number is the number of protons which is characteristic for the element. Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.
mass number is the sum of the neutrons and protons.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. since they are the same element number of protons are the same but number of neutrons vary.
therefore 2 isotopes are of the same element so they have the same number of protons.
Ideal behavior is approached by gases when the conditions of the system are at a low pressure and high temperatures. Therefore, the correct answer is C. At the conditions of lowest temperature highest pressure, gases will deviate from an ideal gas.
A molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be <u>antibonding.</u>
The bonding orbital, which would be more stable and encourages the bonding of the two H atoms into
, is the orbital that is located in a less energetic state than just the electron shells of the separate atoms. The antibonding orbital, which has higher energy but is less stable, resists bonding when it is occupied.
An asterisk (sigma*) is placed next to the corresponding kind of molecular orbital to indicate an antibonding orbital. The antibonding orbital known as * would be connected to sigma orbitals, as well as antibonding pi orbitals are known as
* orbitals.
Therefore, molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be <u>antibonding.</u>
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Hence, the correct answer will be option (b)
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To know more about molecular orbital
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