The Bohr atomic model, relying on quantum mechanics, built upon the Rutherford model to explain the orbits of electrons.
1. A. All the elements in the column have similar chemical properties.
2. Substances on the periodic table cannot be broken down into other substances and are therefore elements.
Answer:
A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁
B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁
C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁
Explanation:
Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.
<em>What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?</em>
<em />
<em>Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
V₂ = 0.25 V₁. According to Boyle's law,
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁
P₁ = P₂ . 0.25
P₂ = 4 P₁
<em>Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
T₂ = 0.5 T₁. According to Gay-Lussac's law,

<em>Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
n₂ = 0.5 n₁.
P₁ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

The answer <span>is <span>8.9 g/mL</span>.</span>
The density (D) is <span>equal to mass (m) divided by volume (V): D = m/V
Let's find the mass of the object:
m = 156 g - 105.5 g = 50.5 g
Let's find the volume of the volume:
V = 30.7 mL - 25 mL = 5.7 mL
The density is:
D = m/V = 50.5 g / 5.7 mL = 8.9 g/mL</span>
C. Accelerating should be the correct onw