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3 years ago

Which state of matter is described as an electrically charged gas?

Chemistry

2 answers:

a_sh-v [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Plasma positive or negative charged gas

Explanation:

PLz brainliest

Ann [662]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

It's plasma. it cant be anything else

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Which correctly describes elements in the same group? select one:

Nadya [2.5K]

They have the same amounts of electrons

7 0

2 years ago

The work function for metallic potassium is 2.3 eV. Calculate the velocity in km/s for electrons ejected from a metallic potassi

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

932.44 km/s

Explanation:

Given that:

The work function of the magnesium = 2.3 eV

Energy in eV can be converted to energy in J as:

1 eV = 1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

So, work function = $2.3\times 1.6022\times 10^{-19}\ J=3.68506\times 10^{-19}\ J$

Using the equation for photoelectric effect as:

$E=\psi _0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Also, $E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}$

Applying the equation as:

$\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}=\psi _0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

m is the mass of electron having value $9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

$\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

$\psi _0=Work\ function$

v is the velocity of electron

Given, $\lambda=260\ nm=260\times 10^{-9}\ m$

Thus, applying values as:

$\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{260\times 10^{-9}}=3.68506\times 10^{-19}+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2$

$3.68506\times \:10^{-19}+\frac{1}{2}\times \:9.11\times \:10^{-31}v^2=\frac{6.626\times \:10^{-34}\times \:3\times \:10^8}{260\times \:10^{-9}}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2=7.64538\times 10^{-19}-3.68506\times 10^{-19}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2=3.96032462\times 10^{-19}$

$v^2=0.869446\times 10^{12}$

v = 9.3244 × 10⁵ m/s

Also, 1 m = 0.001 km

So, v = 932.44 km/s

5 0

2 years ago

How many grams are in 3.8 moles of Li?

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

In 3.8 moles of li, there are about 0.144071459 grams. I assume that you are talking about lithium.

7 0

3 years ago

If a 28.0 L balloon with a temperature of

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

5.6 L

Explanation:

We can apply Charles' Law here since our pressure is constant (will not change inside the refrigerator) and we are relating change in volume with change in temperature:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ where V₁ and T₁ are initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are final volume and temperature. Let's plug in what we know and solve for the unknown:

28.0 L / 25 °C = V₂ / 5 °C => V₂ = 5.6 L

5.6 L is our new volume (at 5 °C).

6 0

2 years ago

How many of the following species are paramagnetic? sc3+ br- mg2+ se?

Aloiza [94]

Answer:
One: Selenium is Paramagnetic

Explanation:
Those compounds which have unpaired electrons are attracted towards magnet. This property is called as paramagnetism. Lets see why remaining are not paramagnetic.

Electronic configuration of Scandium;

Sc = 21 = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹

Sc³⁺ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶

Hence in Sc³⁺ there is no unpaired electron.

Electronic configuration of Bromine;

Br = 35 = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁵

Br⁻ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶

Hence in Br⁻ there is no unpaired electron.

Electronic configuration of Magnesium;

Mg = 12 = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²

Mg²⁺ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶

Hence in Mg²⁺ there is no unpaired electron.

Electronic configuration of selenium;

Se = 34 = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁴

Or,

Se = 34 = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4px², 4py¹, 4pz¹

Hence in Se there are two unpaired electrons hence it is paramagnetic in nature.

8 0

2 years ago