The absolute refractive index is equal to the speed of light of the wave in air divided by the speed of light in the second medium. This means that it is equal to 3 x10^8 / 1.71 x10^8. This means the answer is 1.75
Answer:
The vacuum tube was replaced with transistor.
Explanation:
- The invention of semiconductor was very useful in making solid state transistor that allowed the production of small yet faster, cheaper, and more trusted and reliable computers.
- These solid state transistor is so often used that, it nearly replaced all the use of transistor.
- This replacement took place after the invention of semiconductor in the year around 1940.
- Vacuum tubes also known as thermionic tubes are not used anymore in computers and electronics.
M=meter, km=kilometer, mm=millimeter, mg=micrometer, cm=centimeter
Answer:
Since the maximum thermal efficiency is higher than 55 percent, there can be a power cycle with these reservoir temperature with an efficiency higher than 55 percent.
Explanation:
The maximum thermal efficiency is determined from the given temperature
nth Carnot = 1- TL/TH
Where TL= 17+273= 290k
TH= 627*273= 900K.
nth Carnot = 1- 290/900 = 0.68
0.68*100 = 68 percent
